【作者】 王晓东；

【导师】 刘玉凯；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 作为中国现代文学的代表人物,鲁迅的文学创作表现了很多的文学主题。而其中一个表现较为突出、值得引起注意的是他的文学创作中所表现出的集中、强烈的自我剖析意识。这种意识是鲁迅创作心态的直接显现,是其“历史中间物”意识等文化心理的直接反映,也是其创作取材的直接源泉。同时,这种意识,也是贯穿鲁迅文学创作始终的,能够通过此线索窥探其创作整体的。 基于此,本文以自我剖析意识为基点来关照鲁迅的文学创作,从创作主体、文本表现、读者接受等几方面入手,分析鲁迅自剖意识的表现形式、具体作用以及实现手法。从而明确,鲁迅的自剖意识是其自我精神世界的集中展示,并通过塑造自我形象、采用“我——叙事”的叙事方法等手段,实现了创作与自我剖析的完美结合,达到不断剖析自我,展示自我,以获得精神宣泄、自我警醒、个性升华等效果的创作目的。在此基础上,本文对鲁迅自我剖析意识的成因和特色进行了具体分析,认为其自剖意识是文学创作基本规律的具体表现和鲁迅个人独特精神气质、生活经历以及求真求实的文学创作观相结合的产物,与同时期创造社等作家的自我剖析作品相比,具有更为广泛的接受层面和更为长久的生命力。借助于自我剖析意识,鲁迅实现了其创作的强烈的自我抒情特色,从而使其杂文具有鲜明的文学性特征。同时,通过不断的自我剖析,鲁迅实现了自身的不断超越,抗争绝望,完成主体意义上的飞跃;而对接受客体来说,强烈的自剖特性,也打开一扇了解鲁迅世界的大门,营造“真与诚”的文学意蕴,实现接受客体上的共鸣与感悟。 总之,通过对自剖意识的系统阐述,能够对鲁迅创作心理进行深层次研究,加深对鲁迅艺术世界的理解。同时,对更为深入地继承鲁迅文学遗产,加强当代中国社会的时代精神与人文建设,都具有深远的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the commissary of modern Chinese literature, the main style of Luxun’s literary composition expressed a lot of literature themes. However, one of the most outstanding and arrestive themes is his intense consciousness of self-reflection. It directly incarnated Luxun’s attitude and writing purpose and it also reflected his cultural philosophy such as the consciousness of "historical intermediate". All of those became the headspring of Luxun’s writing. At the same time, this consciousness ran through all his literary composition. We can holistically understand Luxun’s writings.According to what we discussed above all, it based on his consciousness of self-reflection to study Luxun’s literary inditement and analyze his expressive forms through several aspects including principle part, text mode and readers’ reception. It is more obvious that his consciousness of self-reflection is the concentricity of his self-spiritual world. By means of figuring self -contained characters, he was trying to integrate in composition into self-reflection. Luxun’s writing used the first person’s tongue to reflect his interior world and express himself. Luxun’s composition carried his point of self-introspect, decompression and personality sublimation. Furthermore, it reasoned the cause and feature of his self-reflection and considered that it was the combination of the basic law culture-composition, the personal temperament and his composition purpose to write for truth. So comparing to other writers such as the Creating-corporation, Luxun’s consciousness of self-reflection has more embracers and will be vivid for a long time. Because of the consciousness of self-reflection, Luxun’s literary composition was full of self-lyricism, and his writings were literature without question. At the same time, by means of the ceaseless self-reflection, Luxun made himself conquer all desperation and acquire great achievement. On the other hand, to readers, his intense consciousness of self-reflection realized the writing purpose that he tried to write for truth and resonated among embracers’ thinking and sensation.In summary, we can not only study Luxun’s deep writing attitude, but also comprehend the deep-seated signification of his artistic world by expatiating on the consciousness of self-reflection systemically. What’s more, it has a deep realistic meaning which can be ofgreat benefit to inheriting the rare cultural bequest of Luxun and strengthening the building of Zeitgeist and literae humaniores.更多还原