【作者】 刘修岩；

【导师】 许兴亚；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 政治经济学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 经济增长与发展问题不仅是我们党和政府历来关注的目标,也是马克思主义经济学,特别是它的社会主义部分所应关心的核心内容之一。当前,我国历经了20 多年的高速经济增长,综合国力进一步增强,人民生活水平得到普遍提高。但我们也必须看到,我国的经济增长的质量一直不高,经济增长模式仍然以粗放型为主,环境污染和生态恶化问题还十分严重。这就摆在我们面前一个严峻的现实问题:今后 10-20 年内,我国的经济能否实现可持续增长与发展?这一问题的解决与否不仅影响到我国能否实现经济赶超目标、缩短与世界发达国家的差距,还决定着我国改革的成败和社会主义在中国的前途命运。本文试图通过对马克思主义经济发展理论的研究,同时在借鉴西方经济增长与经济发展理论的基础上,对我国经济发展的可持续性进行一些系统的分析。 本文除摘要、结束语和后记以外共分四章: 第一章:导论。这一部分主要是介绍论文的选题意义,并对经济增长、经济发展与经济的可持续发展这几个概念进行界定和辨析,重点比较了马克思经济学与西方经济学在这几个概念上的区别。 第二章:马克思经济增长和经济发展的理论的主要内容。本章详细论述了马克思的经济增长与经济发展理论的完整理论体系。这一章是本文的重点,共分三个小节。第一节主要阐述了马克思关于人类社会经济发展的一般理论,指出马克思的经济发展理论一般就是人类劳动生产力的发展,和人类自身全面的发展;第二节详细分析了马克思关于资本主义社会的经济增长与经济发展理论。马克思通过对资本主义经济增长的性质、动力、机制、趋势的分析,指出了“资本主义社会”中的劳动生产力的增长和资本积累的增长包含着一系列矛盾:一方面造成了巨大的生产力,促进了人类社会的发展,另一方面又造成对土地、资源和劳动力自身的破坏;第三节介绍了马克思关于未来社会经济发展的论述,展现了马克思主义经济学关于在“社会主义条件下”人类的经济与社会发展的思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Economic growth and development problem has not only been the always-concerned goal of our Party and government, but it is also Marxism economics, especially one of the key contents of its socialist theories, should be concerned about. At present, the high-speed economic growth that our country has been going through more than 20 years, the overall national strength increases further; the living standard of the people is generally improved. But we must see the quality of the economic growth of our country has not been high all the time; economic growth mode relies mainly on extensive scale still. What’s more, environmental pollution and worsening ecological problems are even more serious. This puts forward a severe realistic problem in front of us: In the following 10-20 years, can the economy of our country realize sustainable growth and development? Whether this problem can be settled or not doesn’t only influence whether our country will attain the goals of economy catching up with and surpassing and shorten disparity with developed country, but also determine the success or failure of the reform of our country and future destiny in China of socialism. This paper attempts to study economic development theory of Marxism, and, at the same time on the basis of drawing lessons from western economic growth and economic development theories, give some systematic analyses of economic sustainable development of our country. Besides summary, conclusion and postscript, this text divides four parts altogether. Chapter one: Introduction. This part mainly introduces the meaning of thesis topic, defines and differentiates the concepts of economic growth, economic development and economic sustainable development, and also compares Marx’s economics with western economics on these concepts especially. Chapter two: main contents of economic growth and development theories of Marx. This chapter expounds theoretical system of Marx’s economic development theory in detail. It is the key point of this text divided into three small parts altogether. Section one explains Marx’s general theory about human society economic development mainly, points out Marx’s economic development theory is generally the development of labor productivity and mankind itself. Section two analyzes Marx’s economic growth and economic development theories about the capitalist society in detail. Through analyzing the nature, power, mechanism, and trend of capitalism economic growth, Marx point out there exists a series of contradictions in the course capital accumulation and labor productivity growth of “capitalist society”. On one hand, it brings about high productivity and promotes the development of human society; On the other hand, it also has caused the destruction to land, resource and workforce again. Section three introduces Marx’s argumentation about economic development of future society; and represents Marxism economics theory about human economy and social development under socialism. Chapter three: Review on western economic growth and economic development theory. This chapter, regarding Marx’s economic development theory as the boundary, analyzes and appraises the economic development theories and the western economic growth before and after Marx. Chapter four: Establish scientific development view and promote sustainable development of our country. This chapter has reviewed the course of socialist economic growth of our country and economic development at first, summarizes the economic growth and development experience and lessons of our country, then points out the subject matter existing in the present economic development of our country, finally puts forward some countermeasure and suggestion of long-term economic sustainable development of our country. During the course of writing, this thesis employs the analytical methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism mainly. In addition, this paper borrows western economics, such as normative analysis, empirical analysis and so on, and makes use of them. Regarding ec更多还原