【作者】 王清明；

【导师】 刘安清；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 第28届奥运会篮球比赛项目上,中国男女篮分别获得了第八九名的成绩,男子篮球队平奥运历史最好成绩,女子篮球队成绩却大幅下滑,篮球水平的提高缓慢引起了专家学者的关注和探讨,如何突破中国男女篮进步的瓶颈,缩小中国男女篮与世界强队的实力差距,力争在第29届北京奥运会上有质的提高,是摆在我国篮球界面前的一个重要研究课题。中国男女篮与世界强队的实力差距具体体现在哪些方面,是身高,进攻能力,投篮技术,篮板球技术?找出差距的具体因素,有针对性地改进提高,无疑具有重大的现实意义和实践价值。 基于这样的认识,本文借鉴体育统计学、评价与测量、运动训练学、心理学等理论与方法,以第28届奥运会中国男女篮球队为主要研究对象,以全部参赛队24支队伍的288名运动员的个人信息和84场篮球比赛的技术统计指标为研究对象的依据,运用文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法、方差分析、T检验、卡方检验、RSR综合评价法等研究方法,对中国男女篮与世界强队的实力水平进行分析研究。 研究结果表明:(1) 中国男女篮身高已达到世界一流队伍水平,年龄低于世界优秀运动员平均水平,女篮体重较轻,力量弱;(2) 中国男篮在总投篮次数、命中次、二分投篮中次、限制区内得分、快攻得分、对方失误得分、抢断、失误、得分和助攻上与强队有较大差距;(3) 中国女篮在快攻得分、后场篮板球、助攻、篮板球和抢断上与强队有较大差距;(4) 中国男女篮综合实力仍属中下水平,与世界强队相比,还有很大的等级差距;(5) 中国篮球队与欧美强队的交流少,缺乏大赛经验,对国际裁判判罚尺度还不适应,应多增加与世界强队的交流和比赛机会以及输送优秀选手到篮球强国联赛俱乐部的锻炼机会;(6) 应重视聘用有个性特点、风格的智谋型教练员做统帅。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 28^th Olympic Games, Chinese basketball teams ranked the eighth position in the men basketball and the ninth position in the women basketball. Chinese men basketball team ties the best record in the history of Olympic Games while the women basketball team’s grade was drop. The slower improvement of the level of basketball is arousing more experts’ concern and approach. How to break through the neck of men and women’s basketball skills, narrow the gap among the powerful teams of the world and improve with quality in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games is an important research theme in the group of Chinese basketball. Which is the difference between Chinese basketball and the world advanced basketball? Is the height, capacity of offense, technical of shoot or rebound? No doubt it has important reality meaning and practical values to find out the key factors of the distances and improve them specially.Based on such understanding, this paper follows many theories and methods such as sports statistics, appraisal and measure, sports training and sports psychology etc, takes Chinese men and women basketball teams in the 28th Olympic Games as the research object. According to the two hundred and eighty-eight players’ individual information from the twenty-four teams and technical statistics of the eighty-four basketball matches in the 28th Olympic games, analysis and comparison the differences between Chinese basketball teams and powerful teams of the world by means of literature review, video observation, expert interview, ANOVA, T test, chi-square test, rank sum ration etc.Study shows: 1.the heights of Chinese men and women players have reached standard of the top players’, the ages are lower than those players. Women players’ weights are less than those top women players and so as the physical strength. 2. Chinese men basketball team has big differences with the powerful men teams of the world in the skills of total field goals attempts, total field goals made, two points made, points in the paint, the fast break, points from turnovers, steals turnovers,更多还原