【作者】 贾淼；

【导师】 齐爱民；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 民商法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 个人信息保护在民法学上虽不是崭新的问题,早在上个世纪80年代就由郑成思先生写作专文讨论过,但国内仍然鲜有论及,作系统研究者更是寥寥。在个人信息民法保护的诸问题中,所难决定者是个人信息保护的权利基础。由于受到隐私权概念的影响,我国学者倾向于采用隐私权模式保护个人信息,然而此种主张显然不符合大陆法系人格权制度的传统。笔者在充分研究国内外现行个人信息保护制度的基础上主张,我国采用大陆法系的人格权保护模式,并以个人信息权作为个人信息保护的民法基础。 个人信息权包括知悉、更正、删除、封锁、自动化决策和禁止直接营销等六项权能,其范围和内容十分明确,可以作为一项独立的民事权利为我国立法所采纳。由于个人信息权对个人信息的保护有限,根据大陆法系传统,笔者主张在侵权行为法中增设故意违背善良风俗侵害他人和过失违反法律侵害他人两种侵权类型,以便对信息主体提供更全面的保护。 个人信息保护是民法研究的新热点,受个人时间和能力的限制,本篇并未能对个人信息民法保护的全部议题(特别是合同保护)进行探讨,甚为遗憾,期望读者予以谅解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Although Mr. Zheng wrote about the problems of the protection of personal information specially in 1980s, the problems have not become a hot topic in the field of the science of civil law in China, until now there are few scholars concentrating themselves on them systematically. Among the problems of the protection of personal information there is a most difficult one what should be regarded as the base for the personal information protection? Having being impacted by the concept of privacy, our home scholars tend to adopt privacy system in order to protect the personal information, but this choice doesn’t accord with the personal rights system of Civil Law System. Based on the full study on the updated personal information legislation, it should be argued that China adopt the pattern of the personal rights protection of Civil Law System and make the right to personal information the civil law base for personal information protection.The right to personal information could be embodied in six forms, the right of access to personal information, the right of rectification, the right of erasure, the right of blocking, the right of automated decision-taking and the right of preventing processing for purposes of direct marketing. The right to personal information could be adopted as a independent civil right by our civil legislation for it already has specific content and scope. As the right to personal information provides fairly limited protection to personal information, it should be emphasized that we should add two new types of infringements to our infringement law in order to provide protection more satisfyingly.As the problem of the protection of personal data occurs as a new hot topic in the study of civil law, I haven’t talked about all the problems concerned by reason that I have limited individual time and ability. Therefore I am especially sorry for neglecting the problem of the contract law protection, meanwhile expecting the readers’ forgivingness.更多还原