【作者】 邓华；

【导师】 吴小英；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 民商法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 国际海上货物运输承运人责任的归责原则是国际海上货物运输法律乃至整个海商法之核心所在。我国《海商法》对承运人实行不完全过错责任原则,在当今航海条件下,笔者认为已不合时宜。在目前尚无系统、深入地研究我国采用完全过错责任原则著述的情况下,本文试从分析我国《海商法》国际海上货物运输承运人责任的归责原则入手,运用民法学、历史学、法律经济学等分析方法,紧密结合我国国情,对取消不完全过错责任原则、确立完全过错责任原则的理论依据和实践依据进行了全面系统地论述,并提出了完善我国《海商法》的建议。 论文由三部分组成。第一部分介绍了归责原则的基本理论,阐述了我国《海商法》确定的国际海上货物运输承运人责任的归责原则,并对当前关于《海商法》应当采取何种承运人责任归责原则的观点进行了评述。第二部分通过运用民法学、历史学、法律经济学等分析方法,论述了我国《海商法》国际海上货物运输承运人责任的归责原则应采用完全过错责任原则的理论依据。第三部分结合我国国情论述了我国《海商法》国际海上货物运输承运人责任的归责原则应采用完全过错责任原则的实践依据。结语部分提出了完善我国《海商法》的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Doctrine of liability fixation in international carrier of goods by sea is the essence of international maritime laws of carriage of goods or even where the shoe pinches of the whole maritime law. The fault liability of a carrier in Maritime Law of the People’s Republic of China is limited on certain conditions. In the author’s opinion, such principle has already been behind the time comparing to the nowadays navigation conditions. Though no systematic, complete and authoritative literatures regarding the adoption of principle for full liability with fault for references at this stage, the author proceeded with the analysis of the doctrine of liability fixation in China’s maritime law by means of analytical procedures in science of civil law, history, laws and economics incorporated with the situations of China and then further probed into the possibility of the substitution of the full liability with fault principle for the current liability system. Proposals were made for the improvements in China’s maritime law.The thesis is composed of three parts.In the first part, basic principles of doctrine of liability fixation were introduced followed by the exposition of the principle of doctrine of liability fixation set forth in the Maritime Law of the People’s Republic of China. In this part the author also reviewed and commented on the views and proposals by others with regard to which principle was to be adopted. Analytical procedures in science of civil law, history, laws and economics were adopted in the更多还原