中国农地制度演变过程中的所有权分析

【作者】 任青霞；

【导师】 赵学增；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 政治经济学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 “三农”问题已成为理论界和政府关注的焦点,“三农”问题的核心是农地产权安排问题。本文第一部分指出了研究目的,介绍了本文所运用到的产权理论、研究背景及国内对农地产权的研究现状;第二部分分析了农地所有权的重要性;第三部分分析了我国农地制度的变迁史,得出建国以来我国农地制度变迁过程是国家以合法手段剥夺农地所有权的过程;第四部分分析了国家控制农地所有权两个阶段的原因,认为国家控制农地所有权已从当初的“发展原因”转变为“利益驱使原因”,同时分析了政府归还农地所有权的可能性。本文第五部分分析了农民重获农民所有权的必要性,利用数据分析说明农民对农地预期不足,农民对农地有继承、转让的新要求,最后分析了归还农民农地所有权将会给农民带来的利益。第五部分分析了日本台湾韩国的农地所有权与我国大陆的异同,得出它们成功的原因就在于农地制度改革以来坚持稳定的农地私有的产权制度,因而农民对农地有较高的预期;最后是本文的结论部分,指出归还农民农地所有权权将是农地产权制度发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Peasants’ problems have become the focus of the theoreticians and the government, and the main problem of it is the unreasonable farmland propertyrights. In the first part, the paper points out the paper’s background and aim, shows the property rights theory and research status in domestic; In the second part, the paper analyzes the importance of the farmland ownership; the third part analyzes how the peasants lose their farmland ownership; In the fourth part, the paper analyzes why the government control the farmland ownership and the probability to return the farmland ownership to the peasants; The fifth part analyzes the necessity for the Chinese peasants to obtain the farmland ownership, points out the peasants want to inherit , transfer and guaranty the farmland. The sixth part analyzes the difference and commonness of land property rights among Chinese, Korea, Japan and Taiwan. They are successful just because they insist on stable private farmland property rights, what is a good ground for their farmers to own the integrated land property rights; In the last part, the paper points out that let the presents own the integrated land property rights is the trend of the land property rights system to evolve.更多还原