【作者】 王亚明；

【导师】 孙玉军； 张蕾；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 森林经理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 森林认证作为推动森林可持续经营的有效手段之一,已被越来越多的国家所接受,并在全球范围内取得了快速的发展。本文对什么是森林认证以及为什么要进行森林认证,认证的意义、影响、森林认证的成本与效益等问题进行了简要的阐述;在广泛搜集国外认证信息的基础上,以FSC、ISO、PEFC、SFI、CSA、LEI、MTCC以及UKWAS为对象,对他们进行了比较研究;以2002年北美地区通过FSC认证的森林经营者为案例,分析了森林经营者寻求认证的目的以及由此所带来的森林经营计划和实践上的变化;在实地调研的基础上,以浙江临安昌化国营林场为案例,分析了森林认证对昌化林场的影响,结果表明:森林认证的开展能够促进森林的可持续经营、能够促进环境友好、能够使当地社区群众受益。 最后,本文介绍了我国森林认证的开展情况,分析了在我国开展森林认证可能存在的问题和障碍,提出了建立中国森林认证体系的模式,初步探索了建立中国森林认证体系的模型,并为我国开展森林认证提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the effective ways to promote sustainable forest management, forest certification has been accepted by more and more countries, and has obtained fast development in the world. This paper introduces the concepts, elements, procedures, cost, benefit and the influences of forest certification. Based on the collection of certification information abroad, the author carried out the comparison study of the several forest certification schemes (FSC, ISO, PEFC, SFI, CSA, LEI, MTCC and UKWAS); To learn more about the impacts of certification, the author conducted the study that all forest management organizations in North America that had been certified by FSC in 2002 were surveyed to determine their views on the goals, benefits, costs, and overall impacts of certification. Furthermore, the author takes the Changhua Forest Farm, Linan City, Zhejiang Procince, R.R.China as the case of the paper and analyses the impacts of certification. The results indicate that forest certification can promote environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the local forests. At the end of the paper, the author introduces the development of forest certification in China, analyzes the problems and obstacle of promoting forest certification in China, puts forward the model of developing China’s forest certification system, and points out the modes should include the standard setting, institutional arrangement and accreditation system, etc.更多还原