【作者】 杨悦；

【导师】 孙宁；

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着ATC协议于2005年1月1日终止,纺织品服装贸易将最终纳入世贸组织自由贸易体制中。国际纺织服装领域将出现新的国际分工和产业转移,新的更趋激烈的国际市场竞争, 愈发频繁、不断加剧的世界贸易摩擦将不可难免。作为世界上人口最多的发展中国家--中国,纺织品服装业对其经济发展至关重要。世贸组织的加入将使中国的纺织品服装业将逐步摆脱不平等的贸易地位,但与此同时,也为中国工业的发展带来了新的挑战。中国虽已成为世界纺织品生产和出口第一大国,但仍处于低价竞争中的中国纺织品服装还没有在国际竞争中站稳脚跟。与其他从事纺织品服装出口的发展中国家相比我国基于劳动力和价格方面的比较优势正在逐渐消失;与发达工业化国家相比,我国在纺织服装技术创新、经营管理和品牌打造方面还处于劣势。面对新的更为复杂的国际经济环境,我国纺织服装业必须把握机遇,国家和企业必须采取积极的战略措施,全力打造我国纺织品服装的国际竞争力,以壮大民族产业,实现向纺织强国的演进。本文以对提示我国纺织品服装国际竞争力的战略分析为题,共包括五部分。第一部分阐明纺织品服装业对世界经济的重要性并简述了世界纺织品服装业的发展现状。第二部分概述中国纺织品服装贸易的发展现状。重点分析了2003年中国纺织服装贸易的特点和存在的问题,并展望了2004年的贸易发展环境。第三部分阐述入世为中国纺织品服装贸易带来的机遇与挑战,进一步分析了我国纺织品服装贸易面临的国际环境。第四部分运用核心竞争力理论,与世界上几个主要的出口国作比较,分析中国纺织品服装的国际竞争力。第五部分是本文的重点章节,为政府和企业提出了参考战略。前者侧重于为纺织品服装贸易创造良好的国际国内环境,后者在于打造和提升企业产品的核心竞争力,为迎接激烈的国际竞争作好充分的准备。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the termination of the ATC agreement on January 1st, 2005, trade in textiles and clothing will be fully integrated into the multilateral trading system of WTO. New international division and industry shift will take place in the world textile and clothing trade, and China will confront with even fiercer international competition and more intensified trade frictions. With the largest population in the world, the textile and clothing industry is of great importance to China. The entry of WTO enables China’s textile and clothing industry to get rid of unequal international treatment, but at the same time it poses new challenges to China’s industrial development.Although China has become the world largest fabrics manufacturer and exporter, competing in lower price level, China’s textile and clothing industry has not stood firm in the international market. Compared with other developing countries engaged in fabrics and clothing export, our comparative advantage based on workforce and price is fading away; Compared with industrialized countries, our textiles and clothing are still in inferior position in technological innovation, marketing management, brand building, etc. In the face of the new and more complicated international economic environment, China’s textile and clothing industry must seize the opportunity; both the government and enterprises must make all the efforts to take strategic measures to build up the international competitiveness.Taking the strategic analysis on raising the international competitiveness of China’s textile and clothing as the subject, this thesis is composed of five parts:The thesis begins with chapter one by briefly stating the importance of the textile and clothing industry to the world economies and giving a brief review of the world trade development in textiles and clothing.Chapter two gives a bird’s-view of the current situation of China’s textile and clothing trade. It focuses on the year 2003 to give a summary of the features and problems of China’s textile and clothing trade and look into the trade situation in 2004 to predict the future development.The opportunities and challenges brought about by China’s entry to WTO are presented in chapter three to further analyze the international trade environment faced by China’s textile and clothing industry.Applying Prahalad and Hamel’s theory of core competence, chapter four analyzes the world competitiveness of China’s textiles and clothing in comparisons with some of the world competitive countries.Chapter five is the most important part of the thesis. It proposes several strategies to be taken by both the government and enterprises, with the policies taken by the government focusing on providing a favorable trade condition for the textile and clothing, and those taken by the enterprises aiming to cultivate and improve their core competence to get ready for the world severe competition.更多还原