【作者】 陈静超；

【导师】 成红；

【作者基本信息】 河海大学 ， 环境与资源保护法学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 中国经济的快速增长与高能耗、高污染的矛盾日趋严重,开发利用可再生能源为从根本上解决这些问题提供了新的思路。要大力发展可再生能源,必须有坚实的法律来推动,而一部法律的制定和实施需要理论上的深入研究。基于此,作者对我国可再生能源立法展开研究。根据我国可再生能源立法研究现状提出了本文的研究目的:明确可再生能源法律特征,深入探讨可再生能源立法理念和宗旨,完善可再生能源法律制度体系。在明确可再生能源法律概念的基础上,但对可再生能源法律特征进行分析,将可再生能源法律特征阐述为公共物品性、可持续性和不稳定性。可再生能源独特的法律特征决定了需独特的理念和宗旨来指导立法,可持续发展是可再生能源立法理念。可再生能源立法宗旨由初级目标、中级目标和终极目标构成。原则是立法目的的具体体现,可再生能源立法原则有利益平衡原则,综合性原则、鼓励与强制相结合原则。我国可再生能源基本制度框架应以中国国情为依据,贯穿可持续发展理念,体现可再生能源立法原则,在此基础上综合描画制度构建思路。文章将《可再生能源法》中的制度归纳为国家目标制度、经济激励制度、市场开拓制度和研究开发制度四个方面,指出现有制度设置存在诸多不足,应通过建立可再生能源配额制、系统效益收费制和绿色电价制,对我国可再生能源法律制度加以完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 The contravention between economy development and energy consume, environment pollution is even severe. Renewable energy will solve these problems totally and ultimately. Lawmaking is the most effective measure which can promote the development of renewable energy. And theory is necessary when a law is constituted and implemented. According to the situation of legislative research of renewable energy in our country, the author clarified the purpose of this article: definitudes the legal feature of renewable energy, made the legislative purpose more clearly, constructed the institutional system of renewable energy. The conception of renewable energy is clear, but.the legal feature of it has not been discussed yet in law circle. In this article, the author definitude the legal feature of renewable energy: commons, continuance and instability. Its legal feature decides the legislative idea and purpose, The theory of sustainable development is the legislative idea; legislative purpose is constructed by the initial purpose, intermediate purpose and final purpose. Legislative principle is the representation of purpose, it includes several principles: the principle of benefit balance, the principle of integration, and the principle of obligedness and inspiritment. The institutional system of renewable energy in our country should base on the national situation, consider the theory of sustainable development and legislative principle of it. The constitution of the law can be reduced to four parts: general purpose of the country, economical inspiriting institution, the institution of market deploitation and research&development. Finally it analyzes theconsummation of institution system, mainly involved System Benefits Charge, Renewable Portfolio Standard and Green Price.更多还原