《文心雕龙》赋论研究

【作者】 岳进；

【导师】 赵连元；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 《文心雕龙》赋论是中国古代文论史上第一次关于赋体文学的全面、系统地论述。它不仅集汉魏六朝赋论的大成,而且具有高度的理论价值。本文主要置之于《文心雕龙》全书的理论体系中,结合诸多的相关篇章,探讨其理论价值。并参照前代赋论,比较异同,见其历史意义。 文体论部分主要考察刘勰对赋体源流、类别、结构与发展的论述,分析其之所以能够准确地诠释赋义、划分类别、归纳结构,在赋论史上起到承前启后的重要作用,既是由于对前代赋论的充分吸收,也与其整体的理论观念密不可分。如对赋体源流、类别与发展的考察正是其“通变”观念的具体运用,对于结构的归纳则体现了《附会》篇“统首尾”的附会之术;创作论中关于赋之“写物图貌”与“体物写志”的论述,涉及到艺术形象性、主客体关系等方面重要的创作理论,与《物色》、《神思》等篇章紧密相关;而“丽词雅义”的批评标准的设立,则涵盖了“六观”的批评方法和“六义”的批评基准,具有高度的概括性。文体论、创作论部分较侧重于对具体赋作的分析。而批评论中通过与萧统《文选》选赋情况的对比,尤能凸显刘勰文学价值观、文学历史发展观及审美理想的巨大差异。这一点通过对刘、萧关于哀伤、玄理两类赋选评的比较分析可以清楚地看到。更多还原

【Abstract】 For the first time in the history of Chinese ancient literary theory, the verse prose theory of the Literary Mind and Carving of Dragons discusses about verse prose literary wholly and systematically. It not only synthesizes the verse prose theory from Han dynasty to Liu Dynasty, but also is of high theoretical value. This thesis mainly puts the verse prose theory in the theory system of the Literary Mind and Carving of Dragons, combined with other pieces concerned, to research its theoretical value. The author thinks that in the literary style theory the research for the derivation, sorts and development of the verse prose is the use of Continuity and Mutation, and generation of structure embodies the technique of fluency and coherence, that is, to “unity the beginning and the end”, and the discussion about “getting the forms and of things” and “feeling the things” touches on some important writing theory of artistic image and the relationship of subjective and objective, concerned with The Sensuous Colors of Physical Things and Spirit Thought, and the standard of “beautiful words and solemn principal ” includes criticism method of “six points” and criticism standard of “ six principals ”. So it is of high generalization. Compared with verse prose theory before, it’s historic. Then if we compare Liu Xie’s verse prose theory with the way of choosing verse prose in Anthologies of XiaoTong, it will be apparent that Liu Xie’s literary ideas and aesthetic tendency is traditional. At the same time, for the purpose of checking up the objectivity and fairness of Liu Xie’s verse prose theory the author analyzes some particular verse prose pieces.更多还原