【作者】 袁文秀；

【导师】 徐跃权；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 情报学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着网络的发展,人们的隐私权的保护受到了前所未有的威胁,网上侵犯个人数据隐私权的事件日益增多,严重阻碍了电子商务和网络经济的发展。因此,在我国传统隐私权立法缺位的情况下,对网络个人数据隐私权的保护愈加重要。本文分四个部分对网络个人数据隐私权保护进行了较为全面的阐述,丰富了传统隐私权保护制度的建立与完善方面的内容,对网络个人数据隐私权理论研究有一定的意义。 第一部分探讨了传统隐私权、网络隐私权、网络个人数据隐私权及个人信息、个人可识别信息、个人数据的具体含义及其相互关系,认为网络个人数据隐私权是网络隐私权的重要组成部分,是传统隐私权向网络领域的延伸,其核心是对个人数据的控制支配,其客体仅指个人数据中的隐私数据,包括个人可识别信息和其它新兴数据,并给出了基本概念间相互关系示意图。 第二部分着重论述网络个人数据隐私权侵权的现状与特点。在进行了大量的比较研究工作并作分析的基础上,总结出个人数据搜集、分析、传输、使用和存储过程中侵犯网络个人数据隐私权的诸多形式。通过对侵权现状的分析,归纳出网络个人数据隐私权的侵权特点:侵权主体的复杂多样性,侵权方式的技术化、隐蔽化,侵权对象的扩大化,侵权后果的严重性。 第三部分是本文的重点之一,主要从网络道德、立法保护、行业自律、技术保护、网络用户自我保护五个方面分析了中国网络个人数据隐私权保护现状,采用网站调查法对我国十大类网站进行调查,并用图表法对所得数据进行统计分析,展示我国行业自律的真实状况,同时采用比较学的方法对国外的行业自律和立法规制两种保护模式进行评析,指出两种模式的优缺点,予以借鉴。 第四部分是本文的重点部分。通过对前三部分的分析和综合,借鉴国外的有益经验,笔者从宏观、中观、微观三个维度构建了一个集网络道德建设、法律法规、行业自律、技术和数据主体自我保护于一体的完整的网络个人数据隐私权综合保护体系:其一,宏观层次上,加强网络社会道德自律建设,建立完备的法律法规保护体系。其二,中观层次上,明确政府积极管制和行业自律相结合的原则,制定行业自律的具体措施。其三,微观层次上,加强数据主体的自我保护、数据用户的技术保护以及政府机构的管理职能。只有这样才能使网络个人数据隐私权得到更加全面的保护。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of Internet, the protection of the right to privacy is menaced than before, and tort action for invasion personal data privacy in the network is getting more and more serious, which has hampered the progress of electronic commerce and network economy. So it is necessary for the right to personal data privacy in the network to be protected, when the special privacy law is not drawn up in our country. The article formulates the right to personal data privacy in the Internet from four parts in details, it richens the protection system of the traditional right to privacy from foundation and development, and fills with lank space of theoretical researchs concerning the right to personal data privacy in the Internet to the certain extend. The first section of article demonstrates specific signification of the right to privacy、the right to privacy in the network、the right to personal data privacy in the Internet、personal information、personal individual identifiable information and personal data and I draw up my new ideas: the right to personal data privacy in the Internet is the important part of the right to privacy in the network and the stretch and development of the traditional right of privacy, whose core is the control of personal data. The object of the right to personal data privacy in the Internet is the privacy data, including personal individual identifiable information and other new information. At the same time, I draw a chart of the relation to the basic concepts. The second section of article shows invasion’s present situation of the right to personal data privacy in the Internet and the characters of encroachment. The author studied and analyzed a lot of cases, and make conclusion that there are many encroachments during the course of collecting、analysis、transmission、use and storage personal data. Passing through analyzing these cases,the author made the characters of invasion: diverse and complicated main body, technical and concealable way, enlarged object, serious consequence. The third section is one of the important parts of the article. The author analyzes protection’s present situation of the right to personal data privacy in the Internet from five aspects, using the method of investigation to survey the ten types of the net station and using the charts to count and analyze the survey data, in order to reveal the true condition of trade self-discipline. The author appraises two models abroad concerning the protection of the right to personal data privacy in the Internet in comparative ways, point out advantages and disadvantages of the two models, and how to use it. The forth section of the article is the focal point of the article .Through analysis and synthesis, and considering foreign useful experiences, the author constructs the comprehensive protection system of the right to personal data privacy in the Internet from macroscopic, midscopicand and microcosmic angles: the first, in macroscopic levels, reinforce the build of moral self-discipline in the network and establish perfect legal protection system. The second, in midscopicand levels, make clear the principle of combining government’s management with network industry’s self-discipline and make specific measures. The third, in microcosmic levels, enhance the data main body’s self-protection、data user’s technical protection and the management function of government institutions. Only in this way, we can make the right to personal data privacy in the Internet protected in all aspects.更多还原