【作者】 李树明；

【导师】 张曙霄；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 世界经济， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 进入到 21 世纪,经济全球化己成为不可逆转的发展趋势。全球化经济形成了以知识为基础、以金融活动为中心、以信息技术为主体、以跨国公司为依托的格局。跨国公司代表着现代企业的发展方向,大型跨国公司的数量反映了一国的国际竞争力,目前排在世界前列的跨国公司多为美国、日本和欧洲等国家和地区的公司。发达国家跨国公司的绝对影响力和竞争优势,使得发展中国家能否发展自己的跨国公司既成为经济学所要解决的问题,也成为发展中国家企业实践所要解决的问题。然而,面对知名跨国公司在国际、国内两个市场上的强大竞争压力,中国企业却因经营规模较小、管理机制落后、研发创新能力低下、起步较晚且起点较低等原因而处于被动地位。除此之外,还存在许多不足和亟待解决的问题。因此,发展中国的跨国公司,不仅对提高我国的国际竞争力至关重要,同时也是企业谋求发展壮大的必由之路。鉴于此,本论文综合运用历史与现实分析、规范与实证分析及对比分析等多种分析方法,较为客观地分析和论证了我国跨国公司发展的历史、现状和问题,并在此基础上提出了发展我国跨国公司的战略构想。全文除引言外共分三章:第一章介绍了中国跨国公司的发展概况。首先,对跨国公司、中国跨国公司及其相关概念进行了描述和界定;接着,回顾了我国跨国公司的发展历程;最后,分析了我国跨国公司发展中存在的问题。第二章对跨国公司的理论及其指导意义进行了较为全面、深入的论述。(1)概述了跨国公司理论;(2)论述了相关理论对发展我国跨国公司的指导意义。第三章从政府和企业两个层面提出了发展我国跨国公司的对策建议:(1)政府应加强宏观环境建设和宏观服务功能;(2)我国跨国公司发展的方向是价值型跨国公司,应该运用顾客价值、战略网络、绿色经营和知识创新等战略构建中国的价值型跨国公司。更多还原

【Abstract】 The tendency of globalization becomes stronger along with the coming of the 21thcentury. Globalization has formed a new economic structure in which TransnationalCorporations (TNCs) are playing the most important role. TNCs stand for the developingdirection of modern business, and the total number of TNCs in a nation has reflects itsinternational competency. Listed on top of biggest TNCs are those from the US, Japan, andEuropean nations. The absolute influence and competitive edges of TNCs from advancedcountries have posed a question for both economists and entrepreneurs to answer: whether isit viable for a developing country to develop its own multinationals? However,in contrastwith the companies that are listed in world’s top 500,Chinese TNCs are confronted with thedisadvantages of small scale,backward management and quite limited investment on R&D. Inaddition, lots of prob1ems are still on the way to beso1ved. All in all, developing our TNCs isespecially inevitable with an aim to enhance the national competency and corporation growth. In view of this, this thesis uses such many kinds of analytical methods as the comprehensiveanalysis of the history and reality, empirical study, and the comparative analysis, and analyses thehistory, current situation and problems of our TNCs, and proposes the concrete strategy on thedevelopment of Chinese TNCs on this basis. Chapter one introduces the development state of the Chinese TNCs. First of all, thetrans-corporation, Chinese trans-corporation and other relevant concepts are described anddefined; Then, this thesis reviews the development of the our TNCs. Finally, it analyses thequestions existing in our TNCs ’ development. Chapter two carries on the theory discussion of TNCs. (1) Sum up trans-corporation’stheory; (2) Expound the directive significance of the relevant theories for the development ofour TNCs. Chapter three puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from twoaspects of governments and enterprises: (1) The government should strengthen macroscopicenvironmental construction and macroscopic service function; (2) The development direction ofour TNCs should be value-type TNCs, and we should carry on such strategies as customer’svalue, strategic network, green manage and knowledge innovation strategy to structure ourvalue-type TNCs.更多还原