【作者】 杜爽；

【导师】 宋绍英；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 世界经济， 2005， 硕士

【副题名】以90年代为中心

【摘要】 制度创新是指能使创新者获得追加利益的现存制度安排的变革,是一种积极的变动和替换。企业制度创新是指现行企业制度通过调整和优化,使企业内各要素合理配置,各方面权利和利益得到充分体现。第二次世界大战后,日本企业制度模式为日本经济的恢复和高速增长做出了极大贡献,曾经风靡一时,被世界各国企业纷纷效仿。但是由于企业成本利益比的变化,企业制度也随着时代的变化而出现“制度疲劳”。上世纪 90 年代后,随着泡沫经济的破灭和东南亚金融危机的爆发,日本企业原有的经营体制和模式受到了严峻挑战,日本经济陷入了“失去的十年”的漩涡难以自拔,经济的连年低迷使得日本政府和企业在新世纪不得不重新审视其现存的企业制度是否适应新经济的发展。 本文由四部分组成:第一部分从制度创新的理论谈起,引出企业制度创新的概念和制度疲劳的问题,为论文的主体部分作理论铺垫;第二部分重在说明日本经济的发展是一个制度创新的过程。这部分以史为纲,史论结合,分析了明治维新至上世纪90 年代的日本几次比较大的变革的成因、内容、特点及其相互关联,在宏观上阐述了日本经济体制的转换和模式创新的过程,为企业在宏观和微观上的制度创新提供了新的空间环境;第三部分论述上世纪 90 年代日本的企业制度创新。作为论文的主体,该部分主要从微观角度入手,分析了当前企业制度变革的背景以及发展的初步态势,用理论与实证分析相结合的方法论证了企业制度创新对于产业的兴衰乃至整个国家经济发展的重要性;第四部分为结论和作者的一点思考:创新是硬道理,是一个国家和民族发展的不竭动力,只有保持对新形势的敏锐洞察力,不断创新,才能使经济发展永葆活力,同时,政府在创新过程中的作用也不容忽视的。更多还原

【Abstract】 System innovation is a positive change and replacement which means innovators canget extra profits by changing the arrangement of the current system. The system innovationof enterprise means all internal elements can be achieve rational distribution, the rights andthe interests of all parts can be full reflected by adjusting and optimizing the current systemof enterprise. After the World War II, Japanese enterprise’s system mode contributedenormously to the recovery and rapid development of Japanese economy, which was afashion and was imitated by other enterprises all over the world. But because of the changeof enterprise’s cost, then occurred “system fatigue” in company with the change of times.After the 1990s of last century, with the evaporation of the bubble economy and outburst ofthe Southeast Asian financial crisis, the original management system and mode of Japaneseenterprises have suffered a severe setback, so Japanese economy trapped into “lost tenyears”, in new century, Japanese governments and enterprises have to reconsider whethercurrent enterprise’s system is suitable to the new development of economy because of aeconomic one depression year after year. The text consists of four parts: The first part begins with the theory of systeminnovation, and then refers to the concept of the innovation of enterprise’s system and theproblem of system fatigue, and this part which is the theory serve for the main parts of theessay; The second part illustrates that the development of Japanese economy is a process ofsystem innovation. And this part links with history, analyzing the causes contents,characteristics and internal relevance of some major reforms from the Meiji Reformation tothe 1990s last century. In the point of macroeconomic, it shows the transformation ofJapanese economic system and the process of the mode innovation, it offers new space forsystem innovation of the enterprise in the macroscopic and microcosmic; The third partillustrates the system innovation of Japanese enterprises in 1990s. As a major part of thethesis, from the point of microcosmic, which analyzing the background of thecontemporary enterprises system innovation and the preliminary situation of thedevelopment, apply the way of combine the theories with the practical analysis, it provesthe importance of enterprise’s system innovation, and enterprise’s system innovation has agreat impact upon the development of industry, even to the development of all country’seconomy; The forth part is the conclusions and the thinking of author: Innovation is theinexhaustible lasting of the development of a nation or a country, only if we keep a keenobservation upon the current situations and keep the spirit of innovation can we maintainan actively developing economy. Meanwhile, the role played by our government ininnovation should not be neglected.更多还原