【作者】 李红岩；

【导师】 洪晓楠；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 西方马克思主义是一股产生于20世纪20年代的西方哲学、社会学思潮。西方马克思主义继承了马克思的批判精神,对发达资本主义社会的经济、政治、文化都进行了激烈批判,其中,文化批判最引人注目。本文以马克思主义哲学为指导,采用宏观整体研究与微观个案分析相结合的方法,运用历史与逻辑相结合的方法和科学比较的方法,对西方马克思主义文化批判理论进行了系统阐释和研究。首先,追述西方马克思主义概念的演进过程,概括西方马克思主义的含义、流派及代表人物,重点分析其文化转向的社会历史根源和理论根源。其次,按广义的文化定义将西方马克思主义文化批判理论分为意识形态批判、工具理性批判、大众文化批判、资本主义社会心理机制批判四个主题,通过对代表人物论著的解读,总结并分析不同理论家对各个批判主题的主要观点。再次,将西方马克思主义的文化批判理论分别与马克思的社会批判理论、现代西方人本主义的文化批判理论、后现代主义的文化批判理论进行比较,找出它们之间的共通之处和区别所在;通过比较,指出西方马克思主义文化批判理论的成就与不足;最后,阐释西方马克思主义文化批判理论对我国现代化建设的积极意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Western Marxism is an ideological trend of philosophy and sociology in the twenties of the 20th century.Western Marxism inherits Marx’s critical spirit, criticizing drastically the developmental capitalist countries’ economy,politics and culture .The cultural critical theory is most arrestive.The paper takes the Marxist materialist dialectics as the guiding ideology ,adopting the research method of combining the macro-research with the micro-research,history with logic,and scientific compare.It consists of the following three parts.First,the paper introduces the evolving process of Western Marxism’s conception,generalizes its meaning,schools and representative,analyzes its cultural diversion’s social and theoretical reason.Second,the paper divides the Western Marxism’s cultural critical thoery in four subjects-Ideology’s Critique,Instrumental Reason’s Critique,Mass Cultural Critique,and Capitalist Society’s Psychological Critique-based on generalized cultural definition,summarizing and analyzing the different theorists’ major viewpoint about the subjects by deciphering the representatives’ works.Third,the paper makes comparison respectively between Western Marxism’s cultural critical theory and Marx’s social critical theory,Modern Western Humanism’s cultural critical theory,Postmodern’s cultural critical theory,pointing out the Western Marxism’s cultural critical theory’s accomplishment and defect more objectively and more completely.Finally,the paper sums up the Western Marxism’s cultural critical theory’s significance for our country’s modern constructing.更多还原