【作者】 赵媛媛；

【导师】 王子彦；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 生态女性主义(Ecofeminism)是当代西方由环境运动与女性运动结合而成的主动适应社会变革需求的文化思潮。生态女性主义尝试寻求普遍存在于社会中的贬低女性与贬低自然之间的特殊关系,反对在父权制世界观和二元式思维方式统治下的对女性与自然界的压迫,倡导建立一种人与人、人与自然之间的新型关系。经过近20年的发展,生态女性主义在西方女性主义、环境哲学和生态伦理学中已经有了相当大的影响。生态女性主义关注的是对女性的统治和对自然的统治之间的关系。论文对生态女性主义各流派的主要思想及其在相互批判中求得共同发展的历史,进行了阐述分析;力图挖掘该思潮不同流派在共同关注生态环境这一目标之下所展示的特色,从而提醒人们对日益忽略的女性原则给以重视,改变传统的世界观,缓解日益严重的生态危机。同时对生态女性主义思潮的价值所在进行了分析,指出虽然生态女性主义还有其理论上的缺陷,但其思想本身具有深刻的理论价值和现实意义。生态危机是当今世界面临的重要问题,生态女性主义为我们对生态危机的解决提供了一个全新的视角。它从自然与女性相互结合的角度告诉我们:环境问题与女性问题不是孤立的,我们应该立足于一种新的发展观,把两者以及诸多社会问题有机地结合起来,从根本上解决生态危机,缓解环境问题对社会所造成的压力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecofeminism is the fruit of environmental movement and female movement in the contemporary era western, while which is a cultural trend of thought can initiatively adapt to the requirement of the social reform. Ecofeminism attempt to seek the relationship between debasing female and nature ubiquitously existing in the society, is opposed to the pressure on women and nature under the rule of traditional patriarchy view of world and dualistic ideological, advocate building a bran-new relationship between mankind and nature. Through nearly 20 years’ development, the sizable influence of ecofeminism is becoming more and more conspicuous in western feminism, environmental philosophy and ecological ethics.Ecofeminism is concerned about the relationship between the rule over women and nature. This paper attempts to comb through relatively systematically ecofeminism, for excavating the characteristics that the genre of ecofeminism displayed in the common goal of concerning about environment, the main thoughts and the history of the developing together in the process of putting forward criticism on each other are analyzed. The paper warns that people should pay close attention to female principle, which has been neglected. We should change the traditional viewpoint of world, thus to alleviate the accelerating ecological crisis. And analyzing the value of ecofeminism, the paper tell the people that ecofeminism possess the value in the theory and practice, though it has some deflection in the theory.Nowadays, the ecological crisis is the main problem we confronted in the world, Ecofeminism offers us a brand-new perspective for our understanding and settlement to the ecological crisis, while enlightening us from the angle of combined nature and female each other: The problems of environment and female are not at all isolated to each other, we should stand on one new development viewpoint, seek the methods for settlement to the ecological crisis and lightening the pressure coming from environment problem on society through organically integrating the both and a good many social problems.更多还原