中国传统性道德的现代嬗变

【作者】 付长江；

【导师】 陈泽环；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 伦理学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来,我国的社会经济、政治、文化发生了巨大变化,社会结构的变革带来了人们性道德观念的改变,原有的性道德摇摇欲坠,新道德价值观念还未确立,整个社会的性道德标准处于善恶不分、美丑混沌状态,许多人认为中国发生了一场“性革命”。新时期,建设现代性道德必须挖掘传统性道德的“现代价值”,必须把握传统的性道德特征。我国传统性道德的特点主要表现为婚姻是为了生殖的目的,女人成了生育的工具,无爱的婚姻贯穿整个社会;男尊女卑,女人毫无性权利;个人占有的社会资本愈多,享有的性权利越多,反而越受到人们的宽容;我国早就形成了男人为主导的性快乐文化。现代我国的性道德嬗变,表现为性道德从追求生殖为目的转变为男女平等以追求爱情为目的,由“生殖崇拜”转变为“性高潮”崇拜,思想观念和科学技术造成“生育和性”的分离;人们的性关系出现复杂化、商品化娱乐倾向。人们对浪漫的爱情过分追求,导致婚姻家庭的不稳定;对性快乐的追求导致性关系的泛滥;“前卫”的人开始放弃生育、抚养子女的义务和责任;个人追求性权利的个体本位观念和传统性道德中重视对家庭、国家、社会负责的品质严重对立;面对性道德现代和传统的困惑,我们必须从公共和个人方面建设我国现代的性道德,建设公共性道德包括性禁忌原则、婚姻原则、爱情原则和生育原则,个人不能冒犯这些公共道德;建设个体性道德包括私事原则和无害原则。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since reforming and opening, the culture, politics and economy of our country have great changed , the transform of social’s structure has brought the change of people morals idea, the original sexual morals is tottering , but the new sex morals do not establish , the sexual morals standard of entire society is not recognized between good and evil , beauty and ugly. many people think that China has “a sexual revolution”. Building new morals principle must excavate valuable traditional morals and hold traditional sexual morals feature. The characteristic major expression of the traditional morals of our country is that marriage is for the purpose of reproduction, woman was a tool of birthing, the marriage without of love run through the whole society; woman is inferior to male, woman have not sexual right; The more who possesses social capital, the more who enjoys sexual right, the more who receive tolerant; Now the traditional morals of our country change the sexual morals with pursue reproduction pursue equality of the sexes into the sexual morals with love, change “reproduction worship”into “orgasm worship”, “sex and reproduction”is divided by new idea and technology; The sexual relation become complex and amusement trend. People pursue romantic love, cause family and marriage instability , pursuing sex happy cause sexual relationship overflow. some people begins to give up birthing responsibility and the duty of raising; Today it become serious oppose that between pursuing individual right and pursuing the duty of family, country and society on traditional morals; Facing the tension of between modern sexual morals and traditional morals, we must build the sexual morals of our country on public and individual, on public morals include sexual taboo principle、marriage principle 、love principle and birthing principle, individual can not offend these public morals; On individual morals , include privacy principle and harmless principle.更多还原