【作者】 郑晓雷；

【导师】 齐沪扬；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 语气副词是现代汉语副词中功能和用法比较复杂的一类,它们在句法、语义、语用等方面都有着独特的个性。本文选取领悟类语气副词作为研究对象,以结构主义为基础,并借鉴语法化、认知语法、功能语法等语法理论的研究方法,对领悟类语气副词加以综合考察和研究。全文共分为四个部分:第一部分,对领悟类语气副词进行语义分析。首先从词语义项的分化的角度对之加以界定,找出区分出领悟类语气副词的办法,从而划定我们的研究范围。然后运用功能语法和语义学的理论,从篇章中对领悟类语气副词的语义进行归纳。指出它们具有叙实性、表达性和指明性等语义特点。第二部分,对领悟类语气副词进行句型分析和句类分析。首先对其在句型中的分布情况加以系统的考察,指出它们在各种句型中的分布是不均衡的;接着我们对领悟类语气副词在句类中的分布加以考察,并具体考察它们在陈述句的下位句中的分布;最后我们对领悟类语气副词所具有的述谓性、灵活性、动态性和前置性等句法特点加以了考察。第三部分,对领悟类语气副词的选择性加以分析。首先对它们与其他语气副词、动态助词、语气词等的同现进行考察,然后考察领悟类语气副词与其他语气副词、连词的搭配关系。第四部分,对领悟类语气副词进行历时分析。对其在各个时代的发展演变加以考察,揭示它们的虚化过程与虚化动因,并分析这些副词的虚化机制。从而对领悟类语气副词在共时中的一些问题提供一种溯源性的解释。更多还原

【Abstract】 Modality Adverb is comparatively complicated in its function and usage in modernChinese. It has special individuality in the respects of syntax,semantic, and pragma.This article studied Modality Adverbs Denotiong “comprehend”, regardingstructuralism as the foundation, combining to borrow ideas from the theoreticalresearch methods of grammaticalization, cognitive grammar, and functionalgrammar.This article integratedly studied Modality Adverbs Denoting “comprehend”in four parts totally.The first part made a semantic analysis of Modality Adverbs Denoting“comprehend”. First we found out the way to distinguish them from the angle of thedifferentiation of terms of meaning to delimit our range of research. Then we appliedthe functional grammar and the semantics theories to induce the semanteme of ModalityAdverbs Denoting “comprehend ”in text, pointing out that they have the semanticfeatures of factivity, expressivity, and indexicality.The second part made syntactic structural types analysis and syntactic typesanalysis. First we pointed out the distribution of ModalityAdverbs Denoting“comprehend ”was unbalanced by investigating it in every kind of the syntacticstructural type. Immediately after that, we investigated it in syntactic types andinvestigated it in the subtype of the declarative sentence specifically. Finallywe surveyed the grammar features of Modality Adverbs Denoting “comprehend ”The third part analyzed the selectivity of ModalityAdverbs Denoting “comprehend ”.First we investigated the co-occur of Modality Adverbs Denoting “comprehend ”andthe other Modality Adverbs, dynamic auxiliary particle, mood particle, etc. Thenwe surveyed the collocation of Modality Adverbs Denoting “comprehend ”and the otherModality Adverbs and Conjunction.The fourth part analyzed Modality Adverbs Denoting “comprehend ”from thehistorical angle. We investigated its development in every times to uncover itsgrammaticalization process and grammaticalization cause, and to analyze thegrammaticalization mechanism, so as to offer a original explanation to thesynchronical problems of ModalityAdverbs Denoting “comprehend ”.更多还原