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基于博弈的供应链协调机制问题研究

Researches on Supply Chain Coordination Mechanism Based on Game Theory

【作者】 贾俊秀

【导师】 胡奇英;

【作者基本信息】 西安电子科技大学 , 企业管理, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 供应链协调问题已经成为供应链管理研究的主要方向之一,而协调机制的建立往往是解决供应链成员间不协调问题的主要手段。本文研究基于博弈理论的协调机制设计问题,给出三级供应链系统的一种协调机制。 论文首先回顾供应链管理的产生和发展,讨论为什么和如何进行供应链协调;给出供应链协调的定义,并分析常用的供应链协调策略、协调模式,给出博弈论设计机制的框架和相关的例证。在上述讨论基础上,通过制定合约给出一个双周期的生产商-零售商的供应链协调机制,建立逆向选择模型,分析特定情况下的求解;研究顾客在协调中的作用和零售商-顾客模型,并建立一个三级供应链系统协调机制,其中主要研究如何通过收益的重新分配使系统达到协调。论文最后研究供应链协调的价值和协调的评价。

【Abstract】 The coordination problem has been a major issue in supply chain management (SCM) research. Coordination mechanism is always used to solve non-coordination problems between members of a supply chain. This paper studies the mechanism design for supply chain coordination based on game theory. We give a three-stage supply chain coordination mechanism.The paper firstly reviews the development of supply chain management and discusses why and how to coordinate supply chains. The definition of supply chain coordination is given, then coordination strategies used in related literature paper and the design frame of coordination mechanism in the method of game theory is presented. Based on above discussions, a two-period supply chain coordination mechanism including a manufacture and a retailer is given by designing a contract, and a adverse selection model is built and solved in a special setting. Then we discuss performance of customers in coordination and build a retailer-customer relation model, and design a three-stage supply chain coordination mechanism in which we mainly analyze how the system can be coordinated by the revenue-sharing strategy. Finally, the paper studies the value of supply chain coordination and the appraisement of supply chain coordination.

  • 【分类号】F274
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】1243
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