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对我国学校、家庭、社区一体化体育健康教育的探索

The Exploration of the Integrated Physical and Health Education of School, Family and Community in Our Country

【作者】 赵东平

【导师】 徐玖平;

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 , 体育教育训练学, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 随着现代社会经济和科学技术的发展,中国的教育逐步向多元化、开放性的教育体系发展,这不仅表现在正规的学校教育向社会开放,更主要的是整个社会都将担负起教育的责任。因此学校体育也是如此。《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》中指出:“健康体魄是青少年为祖国和人民服务的基本前提,是中华民族旺盛生命力的体现。学校体育要树立‘健康第一’的指导思想,切实加强学校体育工作,使学生掌握基本的运动技能,养成坚持锻炼身体的良好习惯。”这一决定充分体现了党和国家对我国青少年学生的关怀,对学校教育工作提出了“健康第一”的十分明确的指导思想,同时也深刻地阐明了学校体育工作在素质教育中的地位和独特作用。但是当今社会,孩子的教育不再是由单一的学校教育来完成,它需要全社会共同担当起教育青少年的责任,因此目前教育界对学校、社区、家庭体育一体化的研究十分关注。 本文从当前学校、家庭、社区一体化体育教育的基本理论研究入手,从体育与健康教育结合的现实需要出发,分析了一体化体育与健康教育的结合现状,探索性地提出发展一体化体育健康教育的设想,它是体育与健康教育相结合的一种新型的教育模式。笔者根据前人对一体化体育教育的理论研究和实践经验,首次提出一体化体育健康教育的基本内涵。并对其基本特征、基本功能、理论依据、基本原则、发展目标、实施的途径、实施的必要性和可行性以及实施过程中会遇到的困难与对策进行了详尽的论述。 本研究涉及面较广,既有学校体育、家庭体育、社区体育一体化教育的四川人学硕士学位论文理论研究,也有体育与健康教育相结合的研究;本文运用了哲学、社会学、教育学、体育学等方面的知识来分析问题,尝试性地给出了实施一体化体育健康教育的途径,试图在这方面有所创新,以期能够在未来的实践过程中得到实施。 一体化体育健康教育教育是对当前我国改革开放以来学校体育改革的理论探索,既有对传统学校体育优秀思想的继承更新,也有面对改革开放和实现现代化进程中出现的各种新问题、新特点的新对策和新思路,其理论思考,对我国的社会主义现代化教育理论的探索,无疑有着积极的意义。一体化体育健康教育是我国现代教育改革中进行的理论探索,其理论和创新,是我国社会主义现代教育理论建设和发展的需要。我也希望以此抛砖引玉,与广大体育教育理论工作者一起为建立我国的现代体育教育体系而努力。关键词一体化体育教育健康教育体育健康教育

【Abstract】 With the development of the economy, science and technology, the education in China trends towards variety and openness: not only the regular schools are open to the society, but also more important, the whole society is going to be with responsibility of education. So does the school physical education.《The Resolution on the further reform of the education and full—scale advancement of quality education by the State Council of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China》 says, "strong constitution is the basic presupposition for the youth to serve the country and the people, and the reflection of exuberant vitality of the Chinese nation, so the schools must be guided by the notion of ’health is number one’, and strengthen their works on the physique education in order to make students grasp the basic exercise" skills and form the good habit of persistent exercising." The resolution fully reflects that the Party and the state show great concern on the healthy growth of the youth, and at the same time, it also puts forward the guiding theory -’health is number one’ for schools in their education works by profound illustration of the particular role of the physique education in the process of the quality education. Nowadays, schools are not only responsible for the education of children any more, but the whole society. So many researches pay great attention to the integration of school, home and community education.Considering the realistic need of the combination between physical education and health education, in virtue of the basic theory of the integration of the physicaleducation, this paper analyses the present situation of the combination between physical education and health education, and tries to probe into the integrated physical and education. After that, on the basis of former theoretical study and experience on this subject, the author gives a complete explanation on its basic connotation, feature, function, theoretical foundation, principle, objective, the way of practicing, the necessity and feasibility of implement, and also explain the difficulties in the process of implement and how to solve them in detail.This paper deals with a wide range of the theoretical study on the integration of school, home and community-education, and also the study of the combination between physical education and health education. Using the knowledge of philosophy, sociology, pedagogy, etc., the author tries to advance the way of practicing of the integrated physical and health education, which is expected to be innovative and feasible in the practice.The integrated education mode of physical and health education is a theoretical exploration of the reform on physical education in school, which has been practiced for more than ten years so far. It is not only an inheritance of the good points in traditional school health education, but also involves new strategies and thoughts dealing with the new problems with new characteristics emerged in the process of reform and opening-up and the way to modernization. The theoretical thinking undoubtedly, will play a positively role in our exploration of education theories for modernization in our socialist modernization. The integrated education of physical and health education is a theoretical exploration of modern "education reform in our country. Its theory and innovation meet the theoretical construction and development of our socialist modern education. We hope to endeavor our effort and contribute to the establishment of modern PE system, together with all the other theoretical workers engaged in physical education.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 四川大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2005年 02期
  • 【分类号】G807
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】2210
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