【作者】 陈晓洁；

【导师】 陆志成；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 艺术设计， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 “广场”一词最早可追溯到公元前的古希腊,用于人群的集会和交流。但随着时代的发展,城市功能的完善,城市广场原有的定义被逐渐替代和转化,它不单是城市功能的某种补充,而更多成为一种城市文化和历史的空间载体。中国近年来随着城市的迅速发展,广场建设成为城市环境的一个重要课题。中国人早先的城市公共空间——集、市、庙会等,一旦被现代化的城市生活节奏冲淡后,中国城市人群面临两种选择:一种被动接受外来的广场文化,另一种主动找出为中国人、中国城市发展所需的有中国特色的广场空间形式。本论文把城市广场作为一个城市中的空间艺术来分析研究,因为这种空间形式更多的包涵了所在城市的文化历史和艺术审美,也更多反映及指导该城市人群的空间体验和对于城市文化的意象感受。通过分析城市广场空间中的视点变化和视觉语言的关系,从艺术的层面出发,着眼于中国当今城市发展,探索广场空间中新的视点和视觉语言组合。在论文中主要运用两种手法进行研究:资料分析部分,首先,分析深化广场空间中现有的视点和视觉语言,并和其他空间艺术比较找出它的特殊性;其次,比较西方城市广场和中国“类广场”的空间发展过程和视觉语言的运用,分析他们的异同点和形成的社会原因、东西方人群的艺术审美观和空间心理、社会模式等原因。实例分析部分,分为两个部分,第一,通过对国外优秀实例的解析,找出广场中的视点、视觉语言的现代性和对于城市文化的表达;第二,通过调研分析,以国内南、北两个城市中的主要广场实例进行调查问卷、定时观察和图片分析等手法。本论文在论述中加入现代生活中对于“时间”和“速度”的概念及中国古代的空间观和关于艺术品中作者和观者互动性等因素,结合中国城市人群的空间心理、艺术审美和现代生活方式,分析在广场中平视点和俯视点的作用,对于原有广场空间中运用的视觉语言尝试性进行重新组合,希望在此基础上寻找当代中国城市广场空间设计的新思路、新概念。更多还原

【Abstract】 “The city squares and plazas” were translated from ancient Greece “Agolg”. In old times, those city squares and plazas were used for the rendezvous and the intercommunion of the city groups. With the development of modern society,function of the public space was more perfectly than before in the city. The definition of the city squares and plazas were substituted and transformed gradually. They were not to be the roles of some supplement about the function of the city space. They want to be the space carriers of the city culture and history. In today, with the rapid development of the cities, how to plan the city squares and plazas were to be a very important topic of the cities landscape design in China. Before there were some tradition public spaces in Chinese cities such as“Ji””、“Shi”、“Miao hui”. When the city life influenced in the modernity, Chinese will to facing tow choiceness: one is to be accepted the foreign “Squares and plazas culture” passively, the other is should to think about the Chinese characteristic initiatively. We hope to found the fitly style of the squares and plazas space for the Chinese modern cities and the Chinese city groups.This treatise supposed the squares and plazas to be a space art works in the city. Because the city’s culture history and the aesthetics are concluding in this kind of space form, who will reflects the city group’s space psychology and the image of the city culture. From to analyze the relation of the seeing points and the visual languages. Base on the development of Chinese modern city, we will look for the new seeing points and re-construct the visual languages of the city squares and plazas space in the art field. There are tow parts of the study ways in this treatise: the information analyses and the examples analyses. The first part is the examples analyses, In the First, had analyzed deeply the seeing points and the visual languages in the city squares and plazas space of the collected information, found the particularity comparing with the other space arts. In the second, comparing with the western city squares and plazas and the Chinese “Lei guang chang”, I analyses the development history of those spaces and the way of using those visual languages. During this study,I analyzing the different points of them、 the come into being of society reason of them、the eastern and the western city groups aesthetics 、the space psychology and the different <WP=4>between the tow kinds of the society pattern and so on. The second part is the examples analyses, there are also have tow parts. Firstly. Had analyzed the foreign excellent examples, found the modernity of the seeing points and the visual languages in those squares and plazas space and the expression of the city culture. Secondly. Analyzing the tow main squares space in tow cities from the north and the south by asking the question、timing observing and checking the pictures.There are have some new conceptions in the treatise such as the factors “Time”、“Velocity”and the antiquity Chinese space psychology、the effecting each other between the author and the visitor during the art works. Analyzed the horizontal seeing points and the cernuous seeing points in the squares and plazas space after had researched the space psychology、aesthetics and the modern life style of the Chinese city groups. Try to re-construction the visual languages that used in the squares and plazas space of the modern cities, I hope to found the new idea and new concept of designing the squares and plazas space of Chinese cities.更多还原