谈旅游产业的爱国主义教育功能

【作者】 杨慧；

【导师】 李焕明；

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 爱国主义是从各族人民所处的经济、政治、文化等环境以及人民群众的社会实践中产生，并经过世代相传的丰富和连续不断的发展而积淀形成的一种精神财富。这种精神财富，在其产生和发展的过程中，又反过来积极地、深刻地影响和作用于各族人民的社会生活和思想道德。中华民族五千年的文明史一再证明：爱国主义作为中华民族的“民族心”和“民族魂”，作为凝聚中华民族的精神纽带和激励人们奋发图强的思想力量，它过去是中华民族生存和发展的精神支柱，现在和今后仍将是我们全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的巨大推动力量。只有始终不渝地高举爱国主义旗帜，才能凝聚人心，成就事业，强国富民。在中国实现中华民族的伟大复兴的新的历史条件下，加强爱国主义教育，具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。 旅游既是一种经济现象，也是一种精神文化活动。旅游作为社会教育的手段，有助于提高人们的思想政治觉悟和培养人们高尚的道德情操。我国地大物博、山河壮丽、风景名胜遍布全国各地；我国历史悠久，文化辉煌灿烂，富有闻名于世的文物古迹和艺术宝藏；我国民族众多，各有自己世代相传的传统风俗民情；我国富有革命传统，各地留有各个时期的革命遗迹，反映着中华民族对人类历史的发展和进步做出的伟大贡献；新中国五十多年来建设的巨大成就，也令人注目。通过观光游览或访古问今，可以激发人们的集体主义、爱国主义和革命英雄主义精神、增强热爱祖国、热爱人民的道德情感，对树立献身祖国建设的荣誉感、责任感，都是十分有益的。因此，通过国内旅游，不但获得积极休息，还能开阔视野，陶冶性情，增长知识，更好地了解自己祖国的大好河山，了解社会经济建设的风貌，增强民族自豪感，从而激发爱国主义热情。旅游是进行爱国主义教育的最好的内容和形式之一。知之深，爱之切。“江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰”，道出了其中的真谛。总之，旅游是对人们进行爱国主义教育和优秀革命历史传统教育的生动课堂，是培养德、智、体、美全面发展的社会主义一代新人的一个有力手段。 党中央十分重视爱国主义教育问题。江泽民总书记指出：“对全民族和全体人民来说，首先要抓好爱国主义教育。世界上任何制度的国家都很重视爱国主义教育。在我们这样人口众多的社会主义国家里，更应如此。”产爱国主义教育方式上，长期以来，那种空泛化的口号式的说教、形式化的运动式的教育严重制约了爱国主义教育的全面开展。因此，探索适应新时期的行之有效的爱国主义教育的方式和方法，就历史地成为了堕待我们攻克的重大课题。旅游的爱国主义教育功能向我们展现了一种轻松活泼、润物无声的爱国主义教育方式。如何通过旅游推动和加强爱国主义教育，弘扬中华民族精神?本文从三个方面论述了旅游产业的爱国主义教育功能，提出了个人的一些看法。 论文共分三部分: 第一部分主要论述了爱国主义教育的广阔内涵可通过旅游来实现。从爱国主义科学内涵的广泛性角度指出:旅游能够强化并实现着爱国主义的内涵，因为我国丰富的旅游资源能激发人们对故乡与祖国的热爱之情;多彩的旅游活动能激发人们对各族人民的热爱之情;旅游活动能激发人们对国家的热爱之情。 第二部分主要论述了旅游产业是爱国主义教育的良好载体。通过分析旅游活动的科学内涵指出:旅游活动能够激发人们对祖国的眷恋与自豪;旅游能增强民族自信心，实现传统文化的复兴;旅游业是展示精神文明的窗口，也是创造精神文明的阵地。要注意发挥这方面优势，寓爱国主义教育于游览观光之中。 第三部分主要论述了可以通过抓住机遇，整合资源，科学推进“红色旅游”发展以及充分发挥导游人员在旅游产业爱国主义教育功能中的作用、挖掘旅游资源中的爱国主义教育内容来强化旅游产业的爱国主义功能。 我们坚信通过全社会的坚持不懈的努力，充分发挥旅游产业的爱国主义教育功能，我们一定能够振奋民族精神，增强民族凝聚力，树立民族自尊心和自豪感，把人民群众的爱国热情引导和凝聚到建设有中国特色的社会主义伟大事业上来。关键词:旅游产业;爱国主义;教育分类号:D64更多还原

【Abstract】 Patriotism derives from the economic, political and cultural environment of different peoples and their social practices, It is a spiritual wealth accumulated through.generations’ enrichment and successive development. This spiritual wealth, in its own shaping and developing process, has had a positive and profound influence on peoples’ social life and morality. Five thousand years history of civilization has proved it again and again that patriotism, as the "heart" and "soul" of our nation, as the "heart" and "soul" of our nation, as the spiritual bond among peoples and the encouragement to work for prosperity, used to be the spiritual prop of our country’s existence and development before, and it is now and will be in the future a great impetus to the building of a better off society and a new prospect for a socialist society with Chinese characteristics. By sticking to patriotism are we able to keep national coherence, make achievements, consolidate the country and enrich its people.Tourism is an economic phenomenon as well as a mental and cultural activity. As a means of education, tourism is helpful to the improvement of people’s moral and political, awareness and the fostering noble spiritual sentiment. Our country is large in territory and rich in natural resources. It has marvelous mountains and rivers, with scenic spots scattering all over the nation. China has a long history and glorious culture, abounding in world-famous, historic sites and artistic treasure; the different minority groups each has their own tradition and customs which have passed down generation after generation, China’s revolutionary tradition and historic sites, as a reflection of the great contribution Chinese people have made to the progress of human history, are preserved; the accomplishments made during the past 50 years also attract world’s attention. Sightseeing or visiting vestiges may arouse people’s collectivism, patriotism and revolutionary heroic spirit. It’s also helpful to our moral passion of love for the country and the people and the sense of honor and responsibility on the devotion to our country’s construction. Therefore, people can get many benefits from domestic tourism getting relaxation, broadening horizon, shaping characters and gaining knowledge. Consequently we can become more acquainted with the rivers and mountains of our country as well as features of socialist economic construction, thus strengthening our sense of honor and arousing our patriotic enthusiasm. Tourism is one of the best ways to carry out patriotism education. Thebetter we know our country, the more we love her.. In one word, tourism is a vivid class of patriotism and revolutionary tradition education and a effective measure to cultivate and all-round new generation of socialist successors.Central committee of the Party pays much attention to patriotism education. The general secretary Jiang zemin points out, "To the whole nation and people all over the country, priority should be given to patriotism education, Countries of any system in the world emphasize patriotism education. As to China, a socialist country with a large population, more emphasis should be laid on it. In terms of the ways of patriotism education, the empty slogans and form formalized education have severely restricted, the comprehensive development of patriotism education have severely restricted the comprehensive development of patriotism education. Therefore, to explore a new way of patriotism education, which, adapts to the new historical situation has become a vitally important task before us. The patriotism educational function of tourism shows us a flexible and subconsciously affecting way of patriotism education. But can we enhance the national spirit of china through developing tourism and enforcing patriotism education? This essay talks about the educational functions of tourism from three aspects and some personal ideas are raised as well.The essay is composed of three parts. The first part states that the wide connotation of patriotism education can be realized thr更多还原