【作者】 肖敏；

【导师】 石硕；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 专门史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 藏缅语族中普遍存在着父子连名制的历史记忆。本文对藏缅语族父子连名制的分布、一般性、特殊性、作用及其产生和消亡，做了系统的论述。 藏缅语族父子连名制除了最基本的“父—子”式连名类型外，还有“祖—父—孙”式、“家支—父—子”式、“姓—父—子”式、“祖—孙”式等连名类型。连名类型在一个谱系中是比较稳定的，至少在较长的一段时间内不会轻易改变。但连名的具体操作模式却变化多样，往往一个谱系是由若干种具体连名形式构成，而非固定单一的。笔者将其分为并列式、缩音式和嵌音式三大类，按不同音节又细分为八小类。 藏缅语族的父子连名制与其他语族内的连名制相比，不仅具有连名制的一般性质，而且具有显著的特殊性。其一般性表现为“排男不排女”、虚拟谱系的普遍存在和依靠口耳代代相传；其特殊性表现为亲名前连性，而其它语族的连名制多为亲名后连，即“父—子”式与“子—父”式的差别。 对于没有文字、或虽有文字但使用范围极其狭窄的民族而言，这样的命名方式无疑对建立和巩固有序的社会秩序、增强民族认同、增进社会凝聚力有着重要的意义。此外，建立在父子连名制基础上的各族家谱，为后来致力于从事民族研究的人员的提供了宝贵的一手材料。 藏缅语族的父子连名制和其他一切事物一样，有产生、发展和消亡的过程。它是当时社会生产力高度发展与社会文化相对落后两者之间矛盾的产物。其次，祖先崇拜观念的根深蒂固也是其产生的重要原因，两者互为依存。然而，随着氏族内血缘关系向地缘关系的转变以及外族文化的冲击，藏缅语族的父子连名四川大学硕士学位论文制开始逐渐推出历史舞台，被更为先进的命名文化取而代之。关键字:藏缅语族父子连名制连名类型更多还原

【Abstract】 As a kind of historical memory, the patronymic linkage naming system is very universal in Tibeto-burmans. This paper makes a systematic description of its distribution, characters, functions, and it’s coming into being and vanishment.The basic naming style is relatively stable for a genealogy of patronymic linkage naming system. It includes "Father-son", "grandfather-father-son", "family-father-son", "surname-father-son", "grandfather-son", and so on. But, about the concrete execution model, generally, a genealogy has not a solid and unique linkage naming execution model, but has several. It can be divided into three kinds. And according to the syllable, it can be divided into eight kinds further.Compared with the linkage naming systems of other language groups, the patronymic linkage naming system of Tibeto-Burmans not only has the common characters, but also has its special characters.To the nationalities without written language, or with written langrage but used very limited, this naming system played an important Tole in establishing and consolidating the social cosmos, strengthening national recognition, and improving the national cohesive forces. In addition, the genealogies based on the patronymic linkage naming system have become the cherish material for those who are engaged in national study.The patronymic linkage naming system of Tibeto-Burmans is the result of thecontradiction between the highly developed social productive forces and relative backward social culture. And the ancestor worship is another important reason. But the patronymic linkage naming system of Tibeto-Burmans went to vanish when blood relationship social changed to territory relationship social, and when outside culture rushed in. Another advanced naming system took its place.更多还原