济南、青岛城市可持续发展能力对比与评估研究

【作者】 刘辉；

【导师】 任建兰；

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 “可持续发展问题”是全球共同面对的问题，如果把国家的可持续发展落实到各个区域便是各个区域的可持续发展，而城市又是区域中的经济活动和社会活动的聚集体，因此实现城市的可持续发展对区域、国家和全球可持续发展的实现起到决定性的作用。 济南和青岛既是山东省“双核心”城市空间结构模式的两极，又是山东省目前现代化水平最高、综合实力最强的两城市。青岛是海港城市，隔海面对日本、韩国，不仅是华北南部、华东北部和西北地区进出口物资的主要集散地，也是太平洋国家与欧亚大陆国家联系的纽带。济南是山东省的省会，位于山东省的中心位置，有通往全省17地市的高速公路，以及京广、京沪、济青铁路从四面八方在这里会聚。因两城市的腹地、区域条件各异，城市职能也有所差别。通过对两城市可持续发展能力进行对比分析，可以看出各自的优势和不足，在两城市之间建立起一条信息通道，使其把握自身综合实力的状况，加强城市之间的相互学习与竞争，明确各自的发展优势，来培育山东半岛城市群中的“国际城市”，从而，提高山东半岛核心城市实力，来弥补山东半岛与长江三角洲、珠江三角洲发展的差距，使济南、青岛“双核心”城市在协调山东半岛城市群内的经济、资源环境问题起到重要作用。这不仅对两城市的进一步发展具有很强的实践意义，而且对山东省21世纪区域可持续发展、山东半岛城市群发展战略的实施及其对山东对外贸易经济、产业结构调整等有着重要意义，特别是在中国T型开发模式中，对区域“双核心”城市的可持续发展能力对比评估提供范式，达到充分发挥核心城市对区域辐射和带动作用有着重要的意义。本文共分五大部分： 第一部分：国内外城市可持续发展能力研究的现状。总结了国内外学者对城市可持续发展能力的研究后，从空间和时间上对城市可持续发展能力的认识。 第二部分：城市可持续发展的理论基础。依据可持续发展理论，结合城市自身特点，认为城市可持续发展的理论基础有人地关系系统理论、城市生态学理论、城市空间作用理论。 第三部分：济南、青岛环境、经济与社会子系统可持续发展水平现状评估。本部分从发展水平和发展位的角度出发，分别对济南和青岛的经济、环境和社会系统进行了对比，归纳出各个子系统发展的特点，以及济南、青岛三个子系统之间的协调程度。 第四部分：济南、青岛可持续发展能力分析。本部分从影响城市可持续发展能力的资本角度出发，以人造资本发展能力、人口压力、人力资本支撑能力、社会环境协调能力、自然资源支撑能力、生态环境支撑能力六个方面，分别选取不同指标对两城市可持续发展能力进行对比评估、阶段划分和预测。 第五部分：提高济南、青岛两城市可持续发展能力的战略和对策。本部分首先从城市共性角度出发，提出两城市可持续发展的战略，然后根据两城市不同特点，从人造资本发展能力、人口压力、人力资本支撑能力、社会环境协调能力、自然资源支撑能力和生态环境支撑能力六个方面提出适合两城市各自的对策和措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Sustainable development" is a problem faced together in the whole world. If the national sustainable development is implemented to each region then it will become the regional sustainable development. And the city is the aggregate of economic and social activities of the region, so it plays a decisive role for the region, national and global sustainable development to realize the city sustainable development.Jinan and Qingdao are the two poles of a "double-core" structure mode of urban space of Shandong. They are also the two cities with the highest modernized level and the most comprehensive strength at present in Shandong. Qingdao is a seaport city, facing Japan and Korea S. across the sea. It is not only the main distributing center of the imported and exported goods and materials in the south area of North China and the north and the northwest area of East China but also the tie between the countries of the Pacific Ocean and Eurasia. As the provincial capital of Shandong, Jinan locates in the center of Shandong Province with the assembling from all directions of the expressways lead to 17 districts and cities in the whole province, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Shanghai Railway and Jinan-Qingdao railway. To some extent Jinan and Qingdao have different city functions due to their different hinterland and regional conditions. Through comparing and analyzing the sustainable development capability of two cities we can find their advantages and deficiencies. By setting up an information pass-way between the two cities we can hold their state of comprehensive strength, strengthen the mutual study and competition, define each city’s own development advantages and foster the "international city" among the group of cities of Shandong Peninsula. Thus, we can improve the strength of key cities of Shandong Peninsula and make up the disparity of development between Shandong Peninsula and Changjiang and Zhujiang Delta in order to make the "double-core" cities, Jinan and Qingdao, play an important role in coordinating the economy and ecological environment problems among the group of cities in Shandong Peninsula. This not only has very strong practice meanings to the further development of the two cities but also has significant meanings to the regional sustainable development in 21st century of Shandong Province, the implementation of the development strategy for city group of Shandong Peninsula and the structure adjustment in foreign trade and economy and industry of Shandong Province. Especially in the development mode of the T-Model of China it can offer the norm for the comparison and assessment of the sustainable development capability of the regional "double-core" cities, achieving the complete fulfillment and important meaning of regional radiation and induced effect of the key cities. This paper is divided into five parts:The first part: the current situation of the study on the sustainable development capability of domestic and international city. After summarizing the study on the city sustainable development capability by the domestic and international scholars, it illustrates the understanding of the city sustainable development capability from space and time.The second part: the theoretical foundation of the city sustainable development. According to the sustainable development theory and combining each city’s owncharacteristic, it thinks that the theoretical foundation of the city sustainable development includes the systematic theory of the relationship between human being and nature, urban ecology theory and urban space function theory.The third part: the assessment of the current situation of the sustainable development level of the natural environment and the economic and social subsystem of Jinan and Qingdao. From the development level and development index this part compares the economy, natural environment and social system of Jinan and Qingdao respectively and sums up the development characteristics of each subsystem and the coordination degree of three subsystems of Jinan and Qingda更多还原