初中生的考试焦虑、应付方式及其相关性研究

【作者】 高艳玲；

【导师】 侯春在；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 发展与教育心理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以452名初中生为研究对象，采用问卷调查法和个别访谈法，探讨了初中生考试焦虑特点、考前应付方式特点及其二者的相关，得出如下结论： 1、绝大多数初中生的考试焦虑处于正常水平，但也有20.8％的初中生考试焦虑水平过高。 从总体被试来看，考试焦虑不存在学校、年级、性别差异。但是各个学校学生的考试焦虑具有不同的发展趋势，不同年级学生的考试焦虑也具有不同的学校特点。 2、初中生在考试前采用的应付方式主要有问题解决、调节心情、消极宣泄、幻想／逃避、自责、忍耐、倾诉这7种。 初中生在消极宣泄、幻想／逃避、倾诉三种应付方式上存在显著的学校差异，在问题解决、消极宣泄、忍耐、自责四种方式上存在显著的年级差异，男女生在问题解决、调节心情、消极宣泄、倾诉的应付方式上存在着显著差异。 3、考试焦虑分数与消极宣泄、幻想／逃避、忍耐、自责呈显著正相关，与问题解决、调节心情呈显著负相关，与倾诉呈负相关，但相关程度不高。 考试焦虑水平越低，越倾向于使用问题解决、调节心情、倾诉的应付方式；焦虑水平越高，越倾向于使用消极宣泄、幻想／逃避、忍耐、自责这几种应付方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study reviews the feature of test anxiety, the ways of coping and the relations between them by means of questionnaire and private interviews, which take 452 junior middle school students as subjects. The results concludes that:1. In terms of test anxiety, most students’ scores of test anxiety are normal, but there are still 20.8 per cent students suffering from much higher test anxiety. There is no significant difference among schools, grades and genders for all the subjects. However there are different developing trends for students of different schools, and different school features for students of different grades.2. Before test, junior middle school students usually cope the test with 7 ways of coping, including: problem solving, calming, venting, illusion/escape, self-blaming, bearing, feeling pouring.There are significant school differences in venting, illusion/escape, feeling pouring; significant grade differences in problem solving, venting, bearing, self-blaming; and significant gender differences in problem solving, calming, venting, feeling pouring .3. The scores of test anxiety are positively correlated with scores on venting, bearing, illusion/escape, self-blaming, and they are negatively correlated with scores on problem solving, calming.The lower the scores of test anxiety ,the more possible for students to cope the test with the way of problem solving, calming, feeling pouring; otherwise they tend to cope the test with the way of venting, illusion/escape, bearing, self-blaming .更多还原