试论郑州商城的生态环境

【作者】 徐岩；

【导师】 李民；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 中国古代史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本篇论文依据文献资料、考古学材料及部分甲骨卜辞材料，吸收前人及相关学科研究成果，对郑州商城的生态环境作了较为全面的探讨。全文共分六个部分。 第一部分对前人研究郑州商城的成果进行了简单回顾，提出研究郑州商城生态环境的意义和方法。 第二部分从郑州商城的地理位置与气候、水文状况、土壤及地质地貌、动植物资源等方面，论证了郑州在商城时期有着优越的生态环境。 第三部分从商城选址、商城形制和布局、商城的宫殿建筑特征及商城时期的农业、手工业的发展，论证了郑州商城的生态环境对郑州商城产生的影响。 第四部分利用大量考古发掘资料、文献记载及部分甲骨卜辞资料，论证了商城时期人们已经懂得对生态环境的保护及治理，并采取了有效措施。 第五部分从生态环境的角度对郑州商城的废弃原因进行了有益的探讨，指出旧的生态环境不断遭到破坏，以及郑州地区生态环境自身存在着的缺陷等，也应是都城废弃一个重要因素。 第六部分为小结，对本文的主要内容进行了概括性的总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 Relying on records in ancient documents, the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells and archeaological evidences ,the paper expounds the ecological environment of the Shang city site in Zheng Zhou.It is divided into six parts.In the first part, I date back to the research results on the Shang city in Zheng Zhou and emphasize the importance of the research on ecological environment of the Shang city in Zheng Zhou.In the second part, I prove that the ecological environment of the Shang city in Zheng Zhou was excellent from its climate, water condition , soil,geology , landforms and the resources of animals and plants.In the third part, I make an inquiry of the influence on the Shang city in Zheng Zhou which was exerted by the ecological environment of the capital.In the fourth part, I prove that the people in the Shang city in Zheng Zhou knew how to protect the ecological environment and took some good measures.In the fifth part, I probe in to the reasons why the capital was abanded by the people from the aspect of ecological environments. I point out that the environment was greatly destroyed and the shortcomings of itself are one of the important reasons.In the last part, the main points are summed up.更多还原