【作者】 冉从敬；

【导师】 陈传夫；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 图书馆学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 有关网络信息资源知识产权的诉讼在近几年越来越多，探讨网络信息资源知识产权法律关系问题是解决其纠纷的关键所在。 网络信息资源知识产权法律关系由法律关系主体、法律关系客体、法律关系内容三部分构成。三部分有机联系，不可分割。 网络信息资源知识产权法律关系主体的定位应该立足于三个层次进行探讨，首先是主体的范围，其次是主体的法律属性，然后是主体之间的关系，三者层层递进。主体的范围受制于法律的规定，并受法律的现代化趋势与网络信息资源业务所影响。网络信息资源知识产权主体包括创作者和邻接权人、知识产权中介者、网络信息资源运营机构、网络信息资源终端用户、网络信息资源知识产权的管理者五部分。法律属性的分析对于确定法律主体的权利义务关系非常重要。在法律属性的分析方面，可以通过四个类别(自然人，法人，非法人组织，国家)和四个层次(民事主体，法人，营利性判断，服务类型判断)的分析模型来确定法律属性。在主体之间的关系问题上，建立了以网络信息资源运营机构为核心的分析模式。 网络信息资源知识产权客体按照不同的分类标准可以分为不同的类别。考察网络信息资源的运营机构业务流程，可以发现其信息资源主要包括四个部分，第一部分是从著作权人那里获得的原创性的作品，第二部分是从网络上和报刊上转载摘编的作品，第三部分是自己对这些信息进行报导形成的信息报导作品，第四部分是自己通过网站发布这些作品而形成的网站多媒体作品。这种分类标准融合了相关的法律规定，结合了信息资源管理的具体业务，有利于对实践工作的指导。每一种客体里面都有着复杂的作品形式和相关的法律规定，需要进一步的分类。 网络信息资源知识产权内容非常丰富。这主要是考察网络信息资源机构应该享受的权利和承担的义务。网络信息资源运营机构的权利大部分来自相关权利人的授予，因此，研究授权成立的基本条件和默示许可的推定有着非常重要的现实意义。合理使用制度是网络信息资源知识产权制度变革的核心制度之一。基于网络化国际化和现存合理使用模式的缺陷，合理使用制度必须进行相应的变革，合理使用制度是由理论基础、标准和规则组成的一个完整的有机体系，相应的，合理使用制度的重构则内含着一个对包括理论基础、标准和规则的整个合理使用制度的整体审视。在网络信息资源知识产权中，过错原则还是其基本的归责原则，在责任制度上，有必要引进善意第三人制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The amount of the lawsuit concerning network information resource intellectual property has been increasing in recent years. The key to solving these dissensions on network information resource intellectual property is their legal relation.The legal relations of network information resource intellectual property include the subjects, objects and contents of the legal relation. These three parts are closely related and cannot be departed from each other.The subjects of the legal relations of network information resource intellectual property should be researched through the analysis of three different levels. The first is the scope of subjects, the second is the legal characteristic of the subjects, and the last is the relation between subjects. The later must be analyzed on the basis of the former. The scope of subjects is decided by law and is affected by the trend of law modernization and the business of network information resource. The subjects include creator, the neighboring right owner, intellectual property agency, network information resource operating organization, network information resource terminal user, network information resource intellectual property manager. Legal characteristic analysis is very important for making sure of the right and obligation of law subject. Legal characteristic can be analyzed by a model which includes four types (natural person, artificial person, non-artificial organization, country) and four levels (civil subject, artificial person, whether it is seeking for profit, which service type it is ) . As for the relations between subjects, this text puts forward an analysis model.The object network information resource intellectual property can be divided into different types according to different criteria. It can be found that network information resource mainly includes four parts through analyzing the business of network information resource operating organization. The first part is the original works from creator, and the second part includes works reprinted or extracted and compiled from network, newspapers or periodicals. The third part is information report works formed by reporting all the information collected. The fourth part is net station multi-media works that are mainly releasing information. The classification criteria used above amalgamate related law and main operation of information resource management andcan provide more guidance to practical job of network information resource operating organization. Each object includes complex work style and related law regulation and needs further classification.The content of network information resource intellectual property is very abundant, mainly exploring the rights and obligations network information resource institutions shall have. Most of the rights of network information resource come from the permission of related right owner, so it is very important to research the basic requirements of permission and conclusion of tacit acceptance. Fair use system is one of the core systems of network information resource intellectual property. Resulting from the trend of network popularization and internationalization and defect of present fair use system, fair use system must be reformed accordingly. Fair use system is an integrated system that includes theory foundation, criterion and rule, so the reconstruction of fair use system should be based on these theory foundation ,criterion and rule. Fault principle is also the basic principle for the network information resource intellectual property. This paper suggests that we should introduce innocent third party system into intellectual property.更多还原