论可持续发展观视野中人与自然的关系

【作者】 李培山；

【导师】 刘永振；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 生存与发展，这是人类永恒的主题。人类要生存、要发展，就离不开自然，人与自然的关系问题在今天尤其具有尖锐而鲜明的现实意义，从而迫使人们不得不予以重新审视，反思自身的行为。本文所探讨的正是在这种背景下产生并逐步完善起来的一种全新的发展观——可持续发展观，以及在此视野中的人与自然关系的哲学理论基础。 本文在总结前人对可持续发展观理论研究成果的基础上，对可持续发展观提出了个人见解，并力图使之系统化、完善化。目前，人们在人与自然的关系上已经提出了许多不同见解，诸如人类中心主义、后人类中心主义、非人类中心主义、生态中心主义、发展极限主义等等，但他们讨论问题的角度大都缺乏可持续发展观的视野，本文在研究如何使人与自然关系协调发展时，正是从可持续发展观出发的，从对可持续发展观的论述开始，并以可持续发展观理论为评判标准，同时把人与自然的关系融入可持续发展观中予以讨论，分析了导致人与自然关系危机的根源，提出了实现人与自然和谐发展的现实构想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Subsistence and development is a forever subject of human being. Man wouldn’t survive and develop without nature. It has much practical significance of the relationship between human and nature that man has to survey and think about his action again. This text is to discuss this new development conception-sustainable development, which comes into being and consummate in this background, and theoretical basis relative to the relationship between human and nature that is in this eyeshot.The author summarizes others’ theory research work on sustainable development, brings forward his own option about sustainable development in this basis and tries to make it systematic and perfect. At present, some people have brought forward many different options on the relationship between human and nature, such as anthropocentrism, non-anthropocentrism, ecosystem, principle of developing limitation and so on, but the perspectives from which they discussed the problem is short of the viewpoint of sustainable development. This paper starts with sustainable development as the viewpoint, which is regarded as theoretical criteria of the judgement while discussing the relationship between human and nature. The paper analyzes the critical reasons the crisis of the relationship between human and nature, and brings out the practical project that would develop therelationship between human and nature harmoniously.更多还原