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大中学生病理性互联网使用及其影响因素研究

The Study on College and Middle School Students’ Pathological Internet Use and Its Influencing Factors

【作者】 王立皓

【导师】 李文虎;

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 , 基础心理学, 2004, 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要包括文献综述、实证研究和总结三个部分。文献综述部分主要包括病理性互联网使用的研究现状、定义与诊断、分类、测量、形成原因以及预防和干预。并提出了现有研究的不足和本文拟研究的问题。 实证研究部分包括两个研究。研究一试图了解大中学生的具体网络使用情况,以及不同的个人情况、网络使用情况与病理性使用间的关系。研究二试图探讨病理性互联网使用的影响因素,并建构大中学生的PIU影响因素路径模型。研究结果表明:(1)大中学生人数分布在所有网络使用情况测查项目上都有显著差异。(2)对于不同个人情况及不同网络使用情况被试的PIU程度进行方差分析显示,除了在是否独身子女、是否恋爱、网龄和一般上网时间这几个组别上没有显著差异外,在其它的组别上都有显著差异。(3)理论假设模型基本得到了验证,所考虑的影响因素对PIU都有一定的影响。各因素对中学生PIU的标准化总影响从大到小排列分别为:非适应性认知、抑郁、生活事件、网络自我效能、网络使用环境、社交焦虑、稳定性、消极应对方式、内外向和精神质。 总结部分主要讨论了本文的结论、特色和还需进一步研究的问题。

【Abstract】 This article mainly includes three parts-literature reviews, demonstrative studies and conclusion. The part of literature reviews is constructed by study status quo of Pathological Internet Use, definition and diagnoses, category, measure, reasons, prevention and intervention. This part also introduces the shortcoming of current studies and the topics this article wants to study.The part of demonstrative studies includes two studies. The first study wants to study the college and middle school students’ Internet behaviors and the relations between PIU and personal details and Internet behaviors. The second study wants to study PIU’ influencing factors and construct the path analysis model. The results show that: (1) the college and middle school students’ Internet behaviors distributions are all significant different. (2) the compare between different personal details and Internet behaviors’ PIU scores shows that all the differences are significant except for the items of whether are singletons, whether are amative, period of Internet use, common Internet use daytime. (3) theoretic model has been proved to be correct. The arranges of influencing factors from more important to less are: inflexible cognition, depression, life affairs, Internet self efficacy, Internet use atmosphere, social anxiety, factor N of EPQ, passive cope model, factor E of EPQ and factor P of EPQ.The part of conclusion is constructed by results, characteristic and future topics.

  • 【分类号】B844.2
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】392
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