【作者】 李健；

【导师】 宁越敏；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2004， 硕士

【副题名】以长江三角洲为例

【摘要】 20世纪90年代中前期，上海在对外招商引资方面走在了全国的前列，取得了令全国人民瞩目的成就。但在后期，随着周边城市如苏州、昆山、杭州、宁波等地的迅速崛起，上海的优势己逐渐消失。探究其原因发现低廉的商务成本是苏昆杭宁四城市在招商引资竞争迅速取得主动权的重要原因，如何重塑上海在招商引资方面的优势地位，是目前急需研究解决的问题。 本论文主要是从分析上海“173”计划出台背景、意义出发，以城市开发区为主要样本，探讨了长江三角洲地区商务成本空间分异规律，并随之对商务成本对区域经济发展影响进行了分析，提出要辨证对待商务成本的问题，从另外的角度探讨了上海降低商务成本的实际意义，这些对上海处理如何更好的吸引外资及降低商务成本问题能提供些许启迪和参考，具有一定理论价值和实际价值。 论文共分为六章：第一章主要分析了商务成本问题提出的主要背景和研究意义，对目前国内外关于商务成本问题的研究进行了总结和回顾，同时对论文研究区域范围、研究思路和方法等进行了综述。第二章主要对1990年代中期以来上海和苏州的发展进行了比较分析，对“173”计划提出的背景和及其对上海发展的意义进行了分析。在1990年代中后期，苏州对外招商引资方面工作走在了上海前列，与之相适应的则是经济的快速腾飞和对上海形成的巨大竞争压力，在分析过程中作者认为由于仍处于投资推动型发展阶段，外资对各地经济发展仍具有举足轻重的作用，“173”计划对上海发展有一定实际意义。第三章首先要解决一个关键问题是商务成本的概念，并借鉴国外和国内对商务成本的定义，提出了自己对商务成本的界定。其次则是商务成本空间分异规律的探索，总结出商务成本在长三角地区空间分异的实际规律。第四章则分析了商务成本空间差异对区域经济发展产生的各种影响，并以上海、苏州在2003年的发展为实证，分析了降低商务成本后城市经济发展的情况。第五章提出辨证看待商务成本问题，整合区域投资环境各要素，塑造良好的投资氛围。第六章则从传统工业区位论和新国际劳动分工理论以及行政区经济理论对商务成本进行了理论的拓展，并从中得到分析的支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the first half of 1990’ s, Shanghai was one of the most advanced cities in China in using the FDI. People of the whole country paid much attention to Shanghai’ s achievement. But in the second half of 1990’ s, along with perimeter cities’ quick development, such as Suzhou, Kunshan, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shanghai’ s advantage in economic development has gradually disappeared. After investigation, we find that the cheap business cost is the primary reason. How to recruit Shanghai’ s advantage in attract the FDI is now urgently needed to study.This dissertation sets out primarily from analyzing the "173"’ s background and meaning. Sampling with the urban development zone, the dissertation studies the spatial difference of business cost in the Yangtze River delta region, and immediately analyzes how the business cost influences regional economic development. Then bring up people should treat the business cost dialectically. And from other angle this dissertation studies the actual meaning that Shanghai to lower the business cost. All these can provide just some little inspiration and reference for Shanghai to attract foreign capital and lower the business cost. The dissertation has both theories value and practical value.The dissertation totally has six chapters:Chapter 1 mainly analyzes the background and value of studying the business cost, reviews domestic and international study concerning business cost problem. It also summarizes the district scope, research way and method of this dissertation. Chapter 2 compares Shanghai with Suzhou’ s development since the mid-1990’ s, analyzes "173" planning’ s background and meaning to Shanghai’ s development. In the second half of 1990’ s, Suzhou exceeded Shanghai in attracting the foreign capital. By this, Suzhou’ s economy has a quick development and gives Shanghai much pressure. The author thinks that FDIhas great function to regional economy development, so the "173" planning has certain value to Shanghai’ s development. A key problem in Chapter 3 is the concept of business cost. Draws from the domestic and international study to business cost, the author also defines the business cost. The next is to seek after the distribution rule of the business cost. Chapter 4 mainly analyzes how the business cost influences regional economic development. And in the case of development of Shanghai and Suzhou in 2003, analyzing the city economy development after lowering the business cost . Chapter 5 brings up that people should treat the business cost dialectically. And integrate each main factor to improve the regional investment environment. Chapter 6 then expands the business cost from the traditional Industry Location theory, the New International Labor Division theory, and the Administrational District theory, from these to get theory support.更多还原