【作者】 高梅；

【导师】 王建平；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 世界经济， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 跨国并购己成为90年代以来外商对华投资的一种新趋势。外资并购中国企业，尤如一把双刃剑，对我国经济产生了深刻而又广泛的影响。一方面，它作为利用外资的一种方式，在吸引外资、引进国外的先进科技和管理经验、解决国有企业的现实困难、促进现代企业制度的建立等方面具有积极的意义，对我国经济的快速发展具有重要的作用。另一方面，它所产生的负面影响不容忽视，比如垄断。很多巨额并购并不单单是经济意义上的并购，而且涉及到国家的经济安全问题。为既保证充分利用跨国并购这种引资方式，又要防止国外资本通过不正当手段控制中国市场，中国必须尽快考虑规范企业并购行为和加强反垄断立法的问题。本论文将跨国并购与反垄断立法相联系，针对跨国并购容易产生的垄断，提出将其纳入中国反垄断法的规制范围。与此同时，我国的民族企业也应采取措施，增强自身的国际竞争力，积极应对跨国公司并购所带来的不利影响。 本论文主要分四章： 第一章是绪论，介绍了并购及跨国并购的定义、分类：垄断的定义，反垄断法的发展历史及垄断控制模式。 第二章在理清相关概念的基础上，就跨国公司在我国的并购现状作了相应的分析，包括并购动因、模式及发展动向，着重分析了跨国公司在华并购对我国的经济政治所产生的负面影响；在此基础上，对我国现行的反垄断立法作了相应的分析，指出针对跨国公司在中国的并购行为所产生的垄断应该是我国反垄断法规制的内容之一。 第三章详细介绍了美国、欧共体及德国等西方发达国家针对企业合并的反垄断控制制度，以期对我国控制跨国公司在华并购所产生的垄断有所借鉴。 第四章论述了针对跨国并购所产生的垄断，中国应采取的对策。包括建立一套以反垄断法为核心的法律体系、跨国并购的国际合作以及我国的民族企业所应采取的增强自身国际竞争力的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 There has been a new trend of multinational mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in China since 1990s. To our domestic enterprises, the multinational company’s (MNC) M&A is a double-edge-sword. It has produced a prodigious influence on our economy. On one hand, it has a lot of advantages, such as: bring the capital increase, advanced technology and experience of management. On this basis, we can make good use of the foreign capital, accelerate the build of modern corporation system and boost our economy’s fast development. On the other hand, the multinational M&A also brings some negative influence, such as monopoly. Some mint M&A may not only make against China’s economy but also make against China’s political safety. In order to take the opportunities of the trend of M&A, our government as well as our domestic enterprises should take some positive measures to avoid the negative influence produced by the multinational M&A such as the control of our domestic market. China should attach much more importance to multinational M&A and make the law of anti-monopoly to control the MNC’s monopoly as soon as possible. Meanwhile, our domestic enterprises should also take anti-measures to strengthen their ability of international competition.This thesis has four chapters:Chapter I is the exordium that mainly gave the definitions and types of multinational M&A and the definition of monopoly, made a brief introduction of anti-monopoly laws and the two patterns of monopoly-control.Chapter II analyzed the actuality of multinational M&A in China at present which included the cause, patterns, development-pulse and the positive and negative influence on the economy of China, expatiated on China’s present legislation of anti-monopoly law. Chapter II emphasized that the monopoly caused or will be caused by multinational M&A in China should be controlled by the anti-monopoly law that will be made in the near future.Chapter III introduced in detail the merger control laws in the USA, EEC and Germany in order to make good use of the laws for reference by our government.Chapter IV studied the countermeasures to overcome the negative influence caused by multinational M&A in China included building a law-system in which an anti-monopoly law is the most important law, carrying through international anti-monopoly cooperation with other countries in the world. Meanwhile, our domestic enterprises themselves should take relevant countermeasures to strengthentheir abilities of international competition.更多还原