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经济全球化背景下中国社会发展战略的调整与变化

【作者】 魏歆

【导师】 范燕宁;

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 , 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育, 2004, 硕士

【摘要】 自20世纪90年代以来,随着新科技革命特别是信息技术的快速推进、跨国公司的迅猛发展以及整个时代主题的重大转换,世界出现了新一轮的全球化浪潮,经济全球化作为当今世界发展的客观趋势,引起了国际组织、各国政府、研究机构和众多学者的高度关注,人们从不同的角度对这一问题进行了思索与探讨。 有人认为全球化是人类社会发展的必然结果,是各国经济一体化的重要表现,是世界走向大同、趋于统一的重要特征,是一种社会进步。与此相反,有人则认为,全球化的发展将使世界各国发展的不平衡加大,各国经济发展水平和国民收入差距急剧扩大。全球化是陷阱,对发展中国家而言是灾难。由此可见,全球化已经在影响着21世纪整个世界的进程,也影响着中国特色社会主义的发展,而随着中国加入WTO,我们不可避免地将更加深入地参与全球化进程,可以说全球化已经关系到社会主义中国的前途和命运。在此背景下研究经济全球化问题,对我们即将实现的第三步战略目标具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。 文章首先简介并解析了中外学者关于全球化及经济全球化的不同定义,在此基础上,认为经济全球化既是一个历史过程,又是一种状态,是生产力与生产关系在世界范围内相互作用的结果。同时通过考察经济全球化的历史进程,分析了经济全球化的特征和实质。文章进一步介绍了建国以来中国社会发展战略的历史过程,并且评述了经济全球化对中国的消极和积极的双重影响。随着中国加入世贸,为适应经济全球化的国际环境,适应全面建设小康社会的新形势,中国必须进行经济社会发展战略的调整。文章接着阐述了在经济全球化背景下,中国的社会发展战略经历了由政治、经济、社会协调发展战略→人与自然和谐发展的可持续发展战略→以人为本、统筹发展战略转化,直至形成当前的全面、协调、可持续发展的科学发展观的过程。最后,文章联系中国的实际,分析了中国在经济全球化背景下社会发展战略调整的基本特点及意义。 在论文中,作者本着解放思想、实事求是的精神,运用多种方法对经济全球化与当前中国社会发展进程进行了宏观和中观层面的综合分析,着力从以下几个方面阐述了作者的独立见解:首先,文章从中国社会发展战略调整的历史过程、经济全球化给中国社会发展带来的影响以及中国在经济全球化进程中的地位和作用等方面全面分析了经济全球化背景下中国社会发展战略调整的历史必然性。其次,文章概括总结了经济全球化背景下,我国社会发展战略调整的主要内容。最后,文章论述了经济全球化背景下我国社会发展战略调整的基本特点和意义。

【Abstract】 Since 1990s in 20 century, along with the new technology revolution especially the fast development of information technique and transnational enterprises, also the important conversion of whole ages topic, there has been the new globalization. As objective trend of the contemporary world development, economic globalization, culture globalization, information globalization have brought about close attention of international organizations, every country, research institutions and many experts. People deeply think of and discuss this problem from different directions.Some people think that globalization is the inevitable outcome of human society development, the important manifestation of unifying every country’s economy and a kind of society progress. On the contrary, others think that the development of globalization will enlarge the unbalance of the world and sharply expand countries’ economic level and GDP. Globalization is a pitfall, a misfortune for developing countries. Hence, the development of the whole world especially under-going constructing of great career with Chinese characteristics has been influencing by the economic globalization. It possesses the crucial meaning to study economic globalization for our third strategy target.Firstly, the article introduces and analyzes the different definition of globalization, economic globalization from scholars of China and foreign countries, and on the basis of which the article states it is either a historical process or a state and it is the interaction between productive forces and productive relations in the worldwide. Meanwhile through the history process of economic globalization, the article analyzes the characteristics and essence of economic globalization. Then, the article introduces the history process of China social development strategy comments on economic globalization for China’s opportunities and challenges. With China’s entry into WTO, in order to adapt international environment and constructing overall well-off society, China must adjust economic and social development strategy.Next, the article expounds China’s social development strategy experienced coordinative development strategy, sustainable development strategy, human-centered development strategy. Last, the article analyzes the features and meaning of social development strategy adjustment after China positively participates in economic globalization.

  • 【分类号】F120.3
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】585
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