【作者】 李爱民；

【导师】 刘远传；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 文章从人文、哲学角度阐述了环境问题的由来及其实质；阐述了环境问题产生、恶化的根本原因；阐述了环境问题与发展的对立统一关系。在此基础上，着重从人文角度提出了关于环境保护的几点思考。从人与自然环境关系的历史发展层面阐明了环境问题的产生；环境问题说到底是人类生存和发展的利益问题，具体说来，是个人利益、眼前利益、局部利益的过度“超越”；环境问题产生的根本原因在于人与自然的分裂。环境问题与发展的对立统一关系表现在两方面：一方面，发展离不开环境，人类的发展不应突破资源和环境的承受能力。另一方面，对环境问题的有效治理本身就是社会发展的具体内容。关于环境保护的几点思考是：观念的变革是治理环境问题的前提；提高科学技术水平是治理环境问题的根本手段；政府立法是环境问题有效治理的根本保证；利益协调是治理环境问题的关键；广泛政治参与是解决生态环境问题的重要途径；树立环境安全意识，实现社会的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The author from the humanistic and philosophical perspective, has discussed at length the comings and goings of environment problems by essence, the profound cause of its being born and deterioration, and the contradictory relations (identity and straggle) between environment and social development. On the basis of above discussion, some thoughts on environment protection are presented mainly form the viewpoint of humanism. The suggestions of its being born are based on the interaction between human and nature in history level. The environment problem is basically the problem of interests of human existence and development. In particular, it is caused by excessive expansion of individual interests, instant interests, and local interests: The profound cause for the being born of environment problem goes to the separation of human being and nature. The contradiction of environment problem and social development tell itself through two facts: on one hand, social development is indispensable form environment, while human development shouldn’t goes beyond the sustaining capacity of nature. On the other hand, the governing of environment itself is the specific requirements of social development. Several thoughts on environment protection are put forward: namely, Conception innovation is the premise of environment protection; Advancement of science and technology is the principal approach to the governing of environment; Legislation by the government is the guaranty of effective environment governing; interests restructuring is the key issue. Extensive participation is one of the significant solutions to the eco-environment problem. Establish the consciousness of environment security and realize the goal of social sustainable development.更多还原