【作者】 罗忆源；

【导师】 江立华； 李亚雄；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 社会学， 2004， 硕士

【副题名】对武汉、广州两地农民工城市适应状况的调查

【摘要】 自八十年代中期开始，中国农村的大量剩余劳动力纷纷以进入乡镇企业、到城市打工等形式向外流动，形成了浩浩荡荡的“民工潮”。流动人口从农村向城市的流动，绝不是简单的空间地理学意义上的位移，而更多的是一次从思想观念到行为方式、从心理意愿到制度形态的全方位的转型与变迁。这场转型与变迁不仅是流动人口全景式的生存图景变迁，更是一次复杂而深刻的社会适应过程。因此，研究进城农民工的适应问题，不仅是民工潮研究中的一个核心问题，也对我国的城市化、现代化的实施具有现实意义。 本研究试图从农民工城市化，即在城市中继续社会化，适应并融入城市的角度进行研究，展现现阶段农民工城市化的现状及其存在的差异。本文主要分成四大部分： 第一部分主要是介绍目前国内外的研究综述，研究目的、意义和创新性，研究的主要内容和方法，样本基本情况等。 第二部分主要是对农民工城市适应层次的分析。主要分三个层面讨论现阶段我国农民工的城市适应现状——经济层面、社会生活层面、心理层面。来到城市的农民工，在职业、居住条件方面，大多数处于明显的低下位置，而这种低下的地位又直接导致了他们在社会层面与城市人接触、交往的困难；社会层面上与城市人接触、交往的困难，又直接影响了农民工在城市归属感、价值观念的转变等文化层面与城市文化的同化和交融。农民工的城市适应性总体来说正处于一个刚起步不久的初步转化阶段，处于一个较低的水准。 第三部分主要是从不同的维度分析比较农民工城市适应状况及障碍。第一个维度是不同类别农民工适应状况和适应障碍，第二个维度是不同性别的农民工适应状况和障碍，第三个维度是不同家庭模式的农民工适应状况和障碍，第四个维度是不同代际农民工的适应状况和障碍，第五个维度是不同层级农民工的适应状况及障碍。 第四部分主要是针对前面的分析，总结出目前我国农民工城市适应的特点及其影响因素，并对农民工获得城市性，融入城市社会做出预期，提出了相应的政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the mid 1980s, large numbers of extra physical laborers in rural China have moved from countryside to work in the cities or to work in the village and township enterprises. These peasant workers make up what we called "farmers1 frenzied hunt for work in cities". When the peasant workers move from their rural hometown to the cities, the changes are not only in the case of geography. What really count are the changes of their thinking method, psychological tendency and the systems in which they live. So, these changes we mentioned above are really the process of the peasant workers adaptation to the changes of their environment. The research on the adaptability of the peasant workers is not only a key point in the study of "farmers’ frenzied hunt for work in cities" but also very significant for the realization of urbanization and modernization in our country.This thesis tries to show the conditions of today’s peasant workers and the differences among themselves from the perspective of peasant workers’ urbanization, or so-called continued-socialization, and their adaptation to city life. It can be divided into four parts.The first part introduces the relating researches both at home and abroad, their research goals, research contents, research methods, and the basic condition of the samples.The second part analyzes the peasant workers’ adaptation to urban life from three aspects: economically, socially and psychologically.Most of the peasant workers can only get humble jobs and have to live in shabby places. These conditions make it difficult for them to get along with the citizens. When they find that they just can’t be absorbed in the city life, they certainly can not have a sense of belonging and can not have an urban value system. So it is not harsh to say that the adaptability of Chinese peasant workers is in a very low level.The third part focuses on the analysis of differences between the peasantworkers’ adaptation to the city life and differences between the difficulties they met during this process. In this part, the author analyzes the question from five perspectives. The first is about the difference between various peasant workers. The second is about the difference between the male peasant workers and their female counterparts. Thirdly, it is about the difference between the peasant workers from different family background. Fourthly, it is about the difference between the different migrant generations. Finally, it is about the difference between the peasant workers of different groups.The last part, based on what has discussed above, summarizes the characteristics of peasant workers in China and those factors which influence them. Besides, it also provides some suggestions on how to help the peasant workers to become urbanized and be absorbed in the city life.更多还原