【作者】 柴定红；

【导师】 江立华；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 社会学， 2004， 硕士

【副题名】以上海为例的探讨

【摘要】 目前，我国城市农民数量已超过9700万，并以每年500万的增速递增。农民工和城市下岗再就业劳动大军交汇在一起，城市正规经济部门和传统就业方式难以解决日益增大的就业压力。由于我国以户籍制度为基础的地方分治体制的作用，城市政府和有关部门对农民工就业采取的限制措施多于促进和保护措施。因此，研究我国农民工在城市的就业状况、发展趋势，并深入探讨有针对性的解决措施在我国有着非常重大、非常特殊的意义。本研究将尝试在此方面作一点探讨。 本研究力图通过上海市农民工在非正规经济中就业状况的调查访谈，结合我国的国情、民情，并借鉴国际经验，探讨一条具有中国特色的农民工城市就业道路——非正规就业。发展城市非正规经济是一条具有中国特色的农民工的就业之路，是一种“做蛋糕”而不是“分蛋糕”的就业之路。 本研究分为四个部分。第一部分为绪论，主要介绍了研究背景及问题的提出、文献综述、研究目的和意义、创新点及研究方法等，为研究的展开做了铺垫。第二部分以上海市农民工非正规就业为例，探讨了上海市农民工非正规就业及存在的问题，进而分析农民工非正规就业的原因。第三部分通过对发展非正规经济解决农民工就业问题的必然性和可行性以及非正规经济的发展障碍等问题的论述，来论证发展非正规经济是解决农民工就业的“革命性”道路。第四部分论证了我国发展非正规经济解决农民工就业的前景和对策建议，以期为有关部门制定就业措施提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays, the number of the peasant workers in Chinese cities has already exceeded 97 million, and it is increasing at the rate of 5 million every year. The peasant workers, together with the unemployed workers, have increase the employment pressure. And the formal economy sectors and the traditional employment forms in cities can not lighten the increasing pressure. The governments and other departments took more measures to limit the peasant workers to work in cities than to promote and safeguard, because of the system of local authorities administrating separately based on the census register system. So it is meaningful to study the employment conditions and development tendency of the peasant workers, and to find out the way to solve the problem. This study will try to do something in this respect.By investigating the informal economy employment conditions of the peasant workers in Shanghai, taking into consideration the condition of the country and the people, as well as learning from the international experiences, this study tries to find out a way with our own characteristics to solve the problem of the peasant workers, i.e. informal employment. Developing the informal economy in the cities is a way with our own characteristics for the peasant workers, and also a way of making cakes, but not sharing cakes.This study is composed of four parts. Part I is the preface. It has introduced the background, the problem, the former documents, the aim and the meaning of the research, the innovations and the method of the research. The second part discusses the conditions and the problems of the Shanghai informal employment and analyses the causes based on the Shanghai peasant workers’ informal employment. The third part demonstrates that developing the informal economy is a reforming way to solve the peasant workers’ employment problem through the analysis of the inevitability;feasibility analysis and the developing obstacles. Part IV has demonstrated the prospects of the informal economy and put forward some suggestions in the hope that it may be helpful for the government to constitute the employment measures.更多还原