【作者】 杨瑾；

【导师】 赵庆元；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 汪道昆是明代后七子后期的领导人之一，著有诗文集《太函集》、戏曲《大雅堂杂剧》和文论天都外臣《水浒传序》。对其诗文、戏曲，从明清到当代，学者都有论述，但其中仍有值得讨论之处。 本文从论述汪道昆对阳明学说的接受和继承入手，分析了阳明学说对其文学观的影响，指出汪道昆在后七子后期对复古理论的革新以及其诗文创作中反映现实、重视性情的特点。 结合明代的创作环境、汪道昆的生平遭遇以及其《大雅堂杂剧》的文本内容，本文认为其剧作的主题为批判现实、关注文人命运，而不单纯是抒写文人的闲适情趣。其剧作的新形式、剧诗风格以及对文人命运的关注也开创了一种新的剧类，带来了抒情写心杂剧的流行，因此在我国古典戏曲史上具有“自我作祖，一变剧体”的重要地位。 在天都外臣《水浒传序》中，汪道昆抨击了大贤处下、英雄失路的社会现实，体现了抒写心声的小说观。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wang Daokun was one of the important leaders at the later stage of Post-Seven-Masters in Ming Dynasty, writing the collection of poetry named Book of Taihai (Collected Works of Taihai), the traditional play Dayatang Zaju, and the literary comment Preface to Shuihu by Tiandu Waichen. Comments on his poetry and traditional plays have been made from the Dynasty of Ming and Qing to the present age, but there is still something more wormy of discussion.Staring with his acceptance and inheritance of the philosophy of yin and yan, the present thesis analyzes the influence on Wang’s literary outlook by the philosophy of yin andyan. Wang accordingly reformed the doctrine of "back to the ancients" and tended to reflect his thinking in the literary creation.The present thesis, by examining the social milieu of literary creation in Ming Dynasty, Wang’s experiences in his life and the contents in Dayatang Zaju, argues that the theme in Wang’s literary works was to mirror the reality and pay close attention to the fate of men of letters, but not to express their leisure and enjoyments. The literary form of his tradition plays and the style of his writing plays and poems, together with his concern for the fate of men of letters, pioneered a new type of play, and initiated the prevalence of Zaju to describe one’s own thinking. As a result, Wang filled the important role of "originating a new form of play by oneself in the history of Chinese traditional plays.In Preface to Shuihu by Tiandu Waichen, Wang attacked the reality which was unfavorable for people of outstanding talent, and expressed his view on fiction.更多还原