【作者】 杜海；

【导师】 金维兴；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 我国的工程项目管理组织模式迫切需要向交钥匙总承包(EPC)、设计——施工总承包(D——B)等国际通行的模式转变，这既是我国建筑行业发展的必然要求，也是我国加入WTO后与国际接轨的客观需要。建筑企业需要进行多方面的调整以适应这种转变，培养企业的核心竞争力。 根据我国建筑行业的特点以及未来组织发展的趋势，本文研究了虚拟企业在我国建筑业的应用模式，探讨一种企业在资源有限的条件下提升竞争力的思路。虚拟企业的思想就是只做自己最擅长的事——企业的核心能力所在，其余的事(非核心业务)由合作伙伴完成。企业因而可以集中资源发展企业的核心能力。 本文主要采用规范研究的方法。首先分析了虚拟企业的概念、思想、特点以及运作的基本形式，运用交易费用经济学、战略管理的相关理论解释了虚拟企业产生发展的原因；结合建筑行业的技术经济特点，提出了虚拟建设的产生背景及其定义，通过虚拟建设与传统工程项目管理组织模式的对比，从工程建设项目管理组织模式的转变、合作的基础、信息化程度三方面分析了虚拟建设在我国建筑业应用的基础条件；虚拟建设在实践中不断地发展，本文进一步解释其定义及其内涵，描述了虚拟建设的过程和体系结构以及合作伙伴的选择原则，分析了虚拟建设模式对建筑企业组织结构的影响；结合组织发展的最新趋势，提出了组织虚拟化的概念、过程，分析了企业组织结构的演变；最后分析了虚拟企业在我国建筑业的应用前景，提出了推动虚拟企业在我国建筑业应用的建议。研究成果对我国建筑企业在新的经济形势下提高竞争力、对改变我国现有的建筑业企业结构具有重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 There exists imminence demand in domestic project management for change from traditional mode to international general mode such as EPC and D-B. This change is the necessary appeal to develop domestic construction industry and also the objective require to meet the international demand after entering into WTO. Construction companies have many things to do in order to meet the change, and cultivate the core competence of enterprise.According to the character of domestic construction industry and development trend of organization, this paper research the application of virtual enterprise in domestic construction industry, discuss a mode in which company with limited source develop the core competence of enterprise. The idea of virtual enterprise is to deal with things that the enterprise is good at, that means the core part of the work, and leave the other work(non-core parts of the work) to other participants. So the company can concentrate on the development of core competence.With the normative research method, this paper at first analyzes the concepts, ideas, characteristics of virtual enterprise and the fundamental model of operation, explains the cause of the origin and evolution of virtual enterprise, advances the original background and definition of virtual construction. By a comparison between virtual construction and traditional project management organization mode, the fundamental conditions of the application of virtual construction in domestic construction industry are analyzed from aspects of the change of project management organization mode, the basis of cooperation and the degree of information modernization. Because of the continual development of virtual construction in practice, this paper makes further study on its concept and meaning, gives description of the process and system structure of virtual construction and the select principle of cooperate partner. In this paper, the effect of virtual construction mode upon the construction enterprise’s organization structure is analyzed. Combined with the latest trend of organization development, the concept and progress of organization virtualization is advanced in this paper. The enterprise organization structure is ceaselessly developing accompanied with the thorough progress of organization virtualization. Finally, the application perspective of virtual enterprise in domestic construction industry is analyzed, some advices on promoting the application of virtual enterprise in domestic constructionindustry are proposed. The result of this paper has great significance to the promotion of competitive ability of domestic construction enterprises under the new economic situation and the change of current enterprise structure in construction industry.更多还原