【作者】 程桦；

【导师】 宋执环；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 控制理论与控制工程， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 敏捷供需链(SCM，Supply Chain Management)是在企业间的资源共享和信息集成的基础上，通过对动态联盟企业的资源进行统一的管理和调度，达到企业间资源优化利用，并最终实现供需链中各企业均盈利的目的。供应链的观点是对生产和销售活动的一种认识论，应用供应链观点来分析生产—销售，就会发掘出企业过去不曾认识到的问题，应用供应链管理的方法和软件就是对企业现有的供应链进行改造，使企业的增值流更流畅和更有效。 高级计划排产(APS，Advanced Planning and Scheduling)是一个计划排程软件包，能高效地帮助制造企业控制生产计划。目前国外有很多人对其进行研究，将其应用到SCM中，并产生了理想的效果。国内对APS的研究还比较少，基本上处于理论的研究阶段。本文以一个SCM工程项目为背景对APS在工程中的应用进行了初步的研究，针对受时间约束的配送问题，文中提出了一种基于表上作业法的改进算法。论文主要内容如下： 1．介绍了SCM、Logistics和APS的概念及其发展，对APS与SCM及ERP之间的关系进行了分析，说明APS存在的重要性，指出论文所要解决的问题及其主要工作。 2．在总结管理信息系统设计与开发方法的基础上，分析和研究SCM实施的过程以及APS在SCM中的应用，给出了运用APS优化供应链的方案。 3．详细阐述物流管理的系统组成及在供应链管理中的作用，然后以流程企业敏捷供需链管理为背景，研究物流管理系统的设计、开发与实施，探讨了APS在物流管理中的具体应用，给出一种基于APS的物流配送方案和配送流程。 4．基于表上作业法，针对受时间约束的配送问题，提出了一种改进的表上作业算法，并在实际系统中应用。 5．最后，对上述工作做了总结及回顾，并展望下一步的研究工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 APS(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) is a software package for planning and scheduling. It can efficiently help Manufacturing Industries to control the production planning. APS can provide visible and detailed plans, which can be created automatically with all kinds of regulations and requirment constrains, for present and future. Production planning can control and process the due date orders. It can manage all resources, and most of all respond quickly to unexpected results. APS considers all factors in the production process, e.g. shift, work hour, instruments, availability of materials, known and unknown device maintenance, current load, ability. Anyhow, it can provide more precise and practical plans.Nowadays few domestic people study in the field of APS. The research work is basically limited in the stage of theory. This thesis researches on some applications of APS in the background of one SCM project. Aiming at one distribution problem with time constraints, a kind of optimized arithmetic based on Table-Working method is presented.Chapter One introduces the concepts and history of SCM, Logistics and APS, analyzes the relationships among APS, SCM and ERP, emphasizes its importance, and then gives the problems to be solved in this thesis.Chapter Two introduces methods of system design and development, implementation of SCM, applications of APS in SCM. Then it is dicussed how to optimize supply chain with APS.Chapter Three first introduces the applications of APS in logistics management and the development of logistics management system, then the problem to be solved in this thesis is brought forword in the background of one project.In Chapter Four, the classical Table-Working method is presented. Based on it, a kind of optimized arithmetic, which can be applied to logistics management system, is recommended.Chapter Five summarizes the whole thesis and presents the next work need to do in future.更多还原