【作者】 沈晓蕾；

【导师】 王克稳；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 宪法与行政法学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 行政赔偿范围是行政赔偿制度的重要组成部分，它的宽窄直接关系到公民合法权益能否得到充分的保护和实现。世界各国行政赔偿的范围虽然各有不一，但都呈现出拓展的趋势。 影响行政赔偿范围的因素诸多因素中归责原则是最为重要的一个。在科学确立行政赔偿归责原则的基础上遵循科学的原则是合理界定行政赔偿范围的前提。行政赔偿范围应突破现有的界限，从侵权主体、侵权行为范围、侵害权利范围及侵权损害赔偿范围四方面着手给予准确定位。 我国行政赔偿制度自确立以来，在实现相对人权利救济方面发挥了积极作用，但实践中也遇到了很多问题。侵权主体不够周严；侵权行为范围方面对当前比较突出的行政事实行为、公有公共设施致害等均未有明确规定；侵害的权利范围及损害赔偿范围的规定都过于狭窄不能实现对相对人权利的全方位救济。 文章选取我国目前比较突出的几个问题，借鉴国外的先进做法，对行政赔偿范围进行了完善，以期实现行政赔偿的应有之意。更多还原

【Abstract】 The scope of Adminstrative compensation is an important and essential part of the Administrative Compensation system, whose dimension directly affects the protection and realization of citizen’s legal rights. Although the scope of Administrative Compensation in each country is different, there looms a tendency of extension.Among the elements which affect the scope of Administrative Compensation, the principle of liability is the most important one. To comply with the scientific principle on the basis of establishing reasonable Administrative Compensation. The scope of Administrative Compensation should make some progress out of the present limit. This article analyses the situation from 4 points, which include the principle part of tort, the scope of tort, the scope of damaged right and the scope of tort compensation.Since the establishment of the administrative compensation system in China, it plays a big role in realizing the remedy of citizens. However, there are also some problems in reality, which include the principle party of tort is not very accurate, lacking the clear clause on administrative fact and the damage of public facility, the scope of damaged rights as well as the scope of compensation are narrow. Thus the current system can’t provide a complete remedy for citizen’s damaged rights.This article select some issues. According to the existed fault of Administrative Compensation System of China, this article aims to improve the scope of Administrative Compensation System based on the advanced precedents of foreign countries. Thus give a sound meaning of Administrative Compensation.更多还原