【作者】 杨勇兵；

【导师】 方世南；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 政治学理论， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 社会心理因素是民族主义进行大众动员、塑造民族认同的基础之一。西欧中世纪后期，基督教大一统的社会结构在新兴资本主义生产关系的冲击下支离破碎，剧烈的社会转型改变了中世纪以来稳定的社会关系，同时也促使人们从个人的角度重新审视人与人、人与国家、人与社会之间的关系。社会环境的变迁为民族主义的产生提供了社会背景，社会心理的重塑则构筑了民族主义崛起的心理基础。民族主义产生伊始，它强大的社会动员能力与非理性倾向就引起人们的关注并遭到许多批评。民族主义能塑造出坚韧的凝聚力与强烈的认同感，有其内在的社会心理机制；在寻求民族自决、建构民族国家与巩固政治稳定的过程中，民族主义带有的非理性倾向，也有其特定的社会文化根源。更多还原

【Abstract】 The factor of social psychology is one of the bases for Nationalism’s origin, by which Nationalism can mobilize masses and mould nation identity. In later period of Middle Age in west Europe, the social structure constructed by Christianity was destroyed by new capitalism. The great social transform made the old steady relation of society no exist; and the same time it also made people have to examine the relations between person, society and state again. The transform of social environment brought about re-molding of society-psychology. It was social background of Nationalism’s origin and it provided a psychological basis for Nationalism’s rise Nationalism has encountered a lot of reproaches since it emerged. There is inner mechanism in Nationalism’s molding dauntless cohesive force and nation identity. The non-reason tendency of Nationalism has its social and cultural root when people are seeking nation self-determination, establishing nation-state and consolidating political power.更多还原