【作者】 占布拉；

【导师】 刘德福；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古农业大学 ， 草业科学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从可持续发展的角度，对锡林郭勒盟苏尼特左旗草原畜牧业目前的生产现状进行全面、系统分析和研究的基础上，根据其自然环境条件和经济社会发展的实际情况，为其草原畜牧业近中期的发展做了科学规划。目的是为苏尼特左旗在今后一个时期内草原畜牧业的可持续发展提供科学的理论依据。改革开放以来特别是国家实施西部大开发战略以来，苏尼特左旗的草原畜牧业在基础设施建设，畜牧业生产规模，畜群结构调整，畜牧业生产能力，畜牧业生产效益，草原生态环境建设等方面取得了一定的成绩。但离现代化畜牧业相差甚远，表现为棚圈建设、水利建设和饲草料基地建设等基础建设滞后，草场超载过牧、退化沙化严重，水草畜矛盾突出，冬春补饲能力差，防灾抗灾能力弱，畜牧业生产中科技含量低，经济效益低等。在今后草原畜牧业的发展中要进一步加强畜牧业基础设施建设，提高防灾抗灾能力，提高畜牧业生产中的科技含量，转变生产经营方式，合理利用草场资源，加快牲畜的良改化速度，提高牲畜和畜产品质量，增加畜产品产量，提高经济效益。加强草原生态环境建设，促进草畜协调发展的良性循环，走可持续发展的生态畜牧业之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the systematic analysis of present production of pastoral animal husbandry, natural conditions, and social economic reality in Sunitezuo Banner, Xilinguole League, the middle term developmental plan was made in order to provide the scientific basis for the sustainable development of pastoral animal husbandry in this Banner.A lot of achievements, such as basic facilities construction, production scale of animal husbandry, adjustment of animal structure, production capability of animal husbandry, production benefit, and environmental construction have been made since Chinese reform, especially, the implementation of West Development Strategy. But there is a distance to the modern animal husbandry, for example, lack of enough bars for livestock, hydrological facilities, feed and forage supply. Therefore, there were overgrazing, grassland deterioration, conflict among water, forage and livestock, lower capacity of resistance to disaster risk, lower net income of animal husbandry in this Banner.The strategy need to be carried out as follows in the future: to strengthen the basic facility construction of animal husbandry in pastoral animal husbandry in order to enhance the capability of resistance to the disaster; to convert the management mode with new technology in animal husbandry; to use the natural grassland rationally and to speed the animal turnover in the market; to enhance the quality of livestock and its products in order to increase the income; to strengthen the grassland environmental construction to promote the balance between forage supply and livestock demand and to keep the sustainability of pastoral animal husbandry.更多还原