【作者】 曾媛；

【导师】 黄天其；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国城市化进程的加速，越来越多的流动人口聚集于发达地区大城市。这些流动人口大多是从农村转移出来的劳动力，以追求经济利益为主要目的而涌向城市，数量逐年增多，滞留的时间也越来越长。流动人口为城市经济、社会、文化的发展做出不可磨灭的贡献，但自身生存生活的基本居住空间的问题却未能得到有效的解决。正是在这种背景下，本着社会公平的原则，在对发达地区大城市流动人口居住现状进行充分调查分析的基础上，以规划专业人员的角度试图对解决发达地区大城市流动人口的居住问题提出对策探讨，以期寻找到解决这一复杂社会问题的新思路。论文分为6章：第1章：绪论。该部分阐述了论文选题的背景和意义，并对国内外相关研究进行了综述，然后提出论文研究的内容、相关概念和研究方法，并制定了论文研究的工作框架。第2章：首先概括介绍了我国人口流动的动力机制、流动人口的结构特征和居住行为特点，然后从发达地区大城市流动人口居住模式、居住状况和城市居住空间分布三个方面进行研究，并对其现存问题进行分析。第3章：从微观层面深入几类流动人口社区进行调研，研究分析其现状特征、形成机制，一方面挖掘出这些社区形态的某些必然性和内在的积极因素，另一方面分析目前存在的问题和对城市环境产生的影响。第4章：首先论述了研究发达地区大城市流动人口居住现状和提出解决对策的重要紧迫性，在此基础上提出我国流动人口居住发展目标。然后借鉴国外解决外来人口居住问题的相关经验，从政府疏导、住房政策、住房提供、管理方式等方面探讨解决流动人口居住问题的相关对策。第5章：是相关规划对策的探讨。首先是研究城市人口规模的确定方式以及相应公共配套设施的完善；其次从城市整体协调发展的角度探讨流动人口居住平衡分布的可行性，并提出城市流动人口居住空间平衡布局的初步构想；然后分别对流动人口安置区和聚居区的开发、建设、管理方式提出相关的设想。第6章：结语。对全文进行总结，并对论文的诸多不足之处予以说明。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the acceleration of our country’s urbanization, more and more migrants flood to developed metropolitan cities. Most of these migrants are diverted rural labors, mainly pursuing economic benefits in cities. The number of migrants increases year after year and the time they stay becomes longer and longer. Migrants have made big contributions to urban economy, society and culture, but the problem of their basic living space has not been effectively solved.Under this background and out of the principle of society fairness, based on fully investigating and analyzing migrant habitation condition in developed metropolitan cities, from a planning professional’s points of view, this work tries to propose strategy discussions for solving migrant habitation problem in developed metropolitan cities, and hopes to finally find new ideas to solve this complicated society problem.This thesis contains 6 chapters:Chapter 1: introduction. The chapter presents this research topic’s background and purposes; summarizes relevant domestic and international researches; introduces thesis content, relevant concepts and research approaches; and describes the research’s framework.Chapter 2: First summarizes our country’s population migration motivation, migrant composition and habitation behavior characteristics， then investigates metropolitan migrant habitation models, habitation condition and urban living space distribution, and analyzes current problems.Chapter 3: Specifically concentrating on several types of migrant societies, this chapter investigates and analyzes current conditions and characteristics and formation mechanism, discovers some inevitability and inherent positive factors on one hand, and analyzes current outstanding problems and the impact it has on urban environment on the other hand.Chapter 4: Based on discussing migrant habitation condition in developed metropolitan cities and emphasizing the importance and urgency of solutions for this issue, proposes our country’s migrant habitation development goals. Borrowing relevant experience from other countries solving migrant habitation issue, we discuss the strategies to solve this problem in term of government guidance, housing policy, house provision, management, etc.<WP=6>Chapter 5: Discussions about relevant solutions. First investigates how to determine city population and to improve corresponding public infrastructure; from urban integral and harmonious development point of view, discusses the feasibility of migrant habitation balanced distribution, and proposes initial framework for this balanced planning; Finally proposes the development, construction and management of migrant allocation and conglomeration areas.Chapter 6: Conclusions. Summarizes the thesis, and comments on some drawbacks of this thesis.更多还原