【作者】 毕波；

【导师】 周玉华； 王丽华；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 环境与资源保护法学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 笔者写作本文主要是出于对环境污染的忧虑，认为环境刑法作为法律的最后一道防线，应当在打击犯罪，实现人类可持续发展的斗争中发挥其应有的作用，本文虽然仅以重大环境污染事故罪为研究对象，但作者希望能够以小见大，推而广之，为我国环境刑法理论的完善尽一份微薄之力。 本文的中心论题是如何完善刑法第338条所规定的重大环境污染事故罪，从而为环境刑法的理论发展提供一个理论创新的契机。论文首先介绍了环境的概念，环境污染的现状与危害，以及我国和世界上环境保护先进国家环境刑法的发展现状。在此基础上，对重大环境污染事故罪的立法完善主要从犯罪构成、认定以及处罚原则方面进行了进一步阐释，认为： 1、本罪主观罪过形式应包括过失和间接故意； 2、在本罪的罪过认定方式上应采用严格责任原则； 3、本罪的客体应包括国家环境保护和污染防治的管理制度； 4、重大环境污染事故罪应惩罚危险犯； 5、在因果关系的认定上应采用因果关系推定原则； 6、重大环境污染事故罪的认定，主要分析了本罪的罪与非罪，本罪与重大责任事故罪、危险品肇事罪等相关犯罪之间的界限； 7、重大环境污染事故罪的有关处罚原则，认为本罪在处罚上应坚持结果加重原则、责任推定原则、双重处罚原则。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main idea of this thesis is how to perfect the crime of significant accidents due to environmental pollution in the current criminal law of China and then make a chance for bringing forth new ideas for the theory of environmental criminal law. This paper firstly introduced the conception of environment, the present condition and harmfulness of environment pollution, the history and present condition of environmental criminal law at home and abroad.On the foundation of that, the paper took into discussion on how to perfect the legislation of the crime of significant accidents due to environmental pollution. The discussion was mainly on the requisites to constitute of the crime, the determination of the crime and the principles of how to punish the crime.At last the paper came into the conclusions:1. The subjective aspect of the crime should include negligence and indirect intention.2. Strict liability principle should be adopted in judging the crime.3. Object of this crime should be environmental protection and prevention and cure of pollution management system of China.4. This crime should punish potential damage offense.5. Causality reasoning principle should be used to determine causality of the crime.6. It was mainly about the dividing line between crime and non-crime, between the crime of significant accidents due to environmental pollution and other relevant crimes.7. It was mainly about punishment principle and penalty application of the crime of significant accidents due to environmental pollution. The paper advocated that consequence aggravation principle, responsibility deduction principle and both punishment principle should be adopted in this crime.更多还原