《淮南子》高诱注训诂研究

【作者】 罗国强；

【导师】 袁庆述；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 《淮南子》是西汉淮南王刘安招致宾客方术之士数千人集体编写而成，是对西汉前期道家思想的系统而详尽的总结。东汉末年，高诱注《淮南子》，高注是现存最早的《淮南子》注本，是研究《淮南子》的重要资料。本文通过分析高注的训诂思想，总结归纳了高注的训诂方法及手段，肯定其巨大的训诂成就；同时，也就高注中存在的一些失误进行分类辨析，在参考王念孙、俞樾、杨树达，吴承仕等前修时贤的研究成果的基础上提出个人的一点看法。 本文分四部分。第一部分概述《淮南子》书及注的研究历史和现状。第二部分从音、形、义、语法、修辞等方面总结归纳了高注的训诂方法和手段。第三部分是本文的重点，从不通文例，不符合史实，不辨通假，不明句读，不察语境，不明词义等方面对高注的失误进行分类辨析。最后是文章的结语部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 Huainanzi ( 《淮南子》) was compiled by several thousands people who presided by Liu An in the Western Han Dynasty. The book had concluded completely and systemly the ideas of "Tao" in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. By the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huainanzi (《淮南子》) was annotated by Gao You. The notation of Gao You’s which is the first one on Huainanzi (《淮南子》) we can see now, has been an important tool of studying on Huainanzi. ( 《淮南子》) The thesis generalizes Gao You’s exegectical ways and measures by analysing the exegectical ideas in Gao You’s notation. On one hand, the author acknowledges the huge successes of Gao You’s notation. On the other hand, the author analyses and distinguishes the demerits in Gao You’s notation on Huainanzi (《淮南子》) and clarified his own views on the base of studying other people’s achievements.The thesis is composed of four parts. The first part briefly introduces the book, its notations and the history and progress in the studying on Gao You’s notation. The second summarizes Gao You’s exegectical ways and measures in his notation in the sound, form of some words, meaning, grammar, rhetoric, and so on. The third is the focus of the thesis. Through distinguishing and analysing, It classifies the demerits in Gao You’s notation into the following categories: misunderstanding the analogy, phonetics loan characters, context, the meaning of words, distorting the historical facts, and so on. Finally, the author gives the notation of Gao You’s a concluding remark.更多还原