【作者】 陈雪梅；

【导师】 陈建初；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 反义词丰富是《列子》语言的一大特色。本文试图在一定的标准下确定《列子》全书所有反义词，在此基础上对它们进行多角度的描写和分析，总结其特点，并提出一些意见。由此窥探古汉语反义词的一些特点，希望通过这种尝试为古汉语反义词研究提供一些材料。本文共分五个部分。 第一部分：引言，简介列子其人其书。指出《列子》的语料价值及其反义词研究的意义。 第二部分：概述《列子》的反义词。根据三条原则和标准确定《列子》全书所有反义词，进行分篇、分类统计得出一些客观结论。 第三部分：《列子》反义词分析。分别对单音节反义词的音韵关系、逻辑关系和对构关系以及复音节反义词的结构关系、对应关系进行探讨，以期剖析其特色。 第四部分：《列子》反义词的对举形式。对反义词出现的“错见”和“连用”两种主要形式进行具体的分析、归纳。 第五部分：《列子》反义词的特色及其理论思考。总结出《列子》反义词的四大特色，并对一些问题进行了理论反思，提出自己的见解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Abundence of antonyms is one of Liezi’s language characteristics. This article attempts to confirm all of them by some standards. On the basis of which, it defines and analyses these antonyms from many legal angles, and concluds the features. By proposing her own opinions, we can get a glimpse of ancient Chinese, also hope to provide some materials for study of antonym in these areas.This article consists of five parts.The first part is introduction of Liezi the man and Liezi. This chapter expounds the value of corpus in Liezi and what’s the study for.The second part gives a brief account of the antonyms in Liezi. It defins all of them according to three confirm principles and standards. It statistics the words from sheet as well as lexical meaning aspects to draw some conclusions.The third part analyses the antonyms in Liezi, making an inquiry into two aspects: Firstly, it analyses the phonological and associate relation of monosyllabic words. Secondly, it discusses the syntagmatic and cooperative relation of dissyllabic and polysyllabic words to explore the features of Liezi.The fourth part distinguishes the positional relations of antonyms in Liezi. The two forms: "Interlocking" and "Linking "is particularly defined each other.The fifth part expounds the features of antonyms in Liezi. Investigating some grammatical problems, it concludes four grammatical characteristics. Then it takes the existing problems into introspection to put forward her own opinions.更多还原