【作者】 卢松；

【导师】 陆林；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2003， 硕士

【副题名】以世界文化遗产西递古村为例

【摘要】 旅游的本质在于其文化性，在传统文化旅游地日益成为新世纪旅游热点的背景下，古村落旅游地正倍受游客的关注和青睐，成为我国重要类型的旅游目的地。目前国内关于古村落研究主要集中于建筑学、艺术学、历史学、文化地理学、景观学及古村落保护等方面，而古村落旅游学研究显得相对滞后，成果不多，有关古村落旅游环境容量和旅游客流的研究成果则更少。本文在大量实地调研的基础上，以世界文化遗产西递为例，研究了古村落旅游地旅游环境容量及其旅游客流时间分布特征。全文在结构上分为五章。第一章首先综述了国内外关于旅游环境容量和旅游客流特征(主要为旅游客流的人口学特征和客流时间分布特征)研究的进展，然后阐述了本文的研究背景、研究内容、研究方法和数据来源。第二章从基本情况、古村落主要特征、区位条件等三个方面简要介绍了研究区域概况。第三章首先分析了西递居民对旅游影响的环境感知情况，得出西递居民对旅游发展所持的态度，从居民感知角度探讨了古村落旅游地居民的社会心理承载容量；然后从旅游环境容量问题的产生、静态模型设计、量测、容量状态等方面对西递旅游环境容量进行了详细研究，并提出基本对策思考。第四章研究了西递古村落国内旅游者的文化程度、年龄、职业、收入水平等人口学特征，同时简要分析了其地域结构、旅游动机和旅游目的。第五章以西递、宏村为例，在大量旅游客流统计数据的基础上总结出古村落旅游客流时间分布特征；从事件、社会因素、自然环境因素、黄山的辐射效应、管理体制及经营管理水平等方面对西递、宏村客流时间变化的影响因素展开深入探讨；文章进一步讨论了不断攀升的客流所带来的影响，并提出了相关建议与对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The essence of tourism is in culture. As the traditional cultural resorts increasingly become hot, ancient villages have been paid more close attention to and become one of the important kinds of tourist destinations. Up till now, considerable researches on ancient villages mainly deal with architecture, art, history, cultural geography, sight, protection and so on. But the research on tourism is relatively limited, especially on tourist environmental carrying capacity and tourist flows. Based on lots of on-the-spot surveys in world cultural Heritage: xidi village, this thesis studies the tourist environmental carrying capacity and the temporal characteristics of tourist flows.The thesis consists of five chapters:In chapter one, the author firstly makes a summary on the related progress in the area of tourist environmental carrying capacity and tourist flows(mainly about demographic characteristics and temporal characteristics) research both at home and abroad. And then, he introduces the research background, main contents, research methods and data source.In chapter two, the author briefly introduces the general situation of research area on its characteristics and regional advantages. In chapter three, the author firstly analyses Xidi’s residents’ perception of environmental impacts of tourism, discovers their attitudes to tourism development and discusses their social psychological perceptive capacity. And then, he studies the tourist environmental carrying capacity of Xidi village from its emergence, design of static model, measure, capacity state and so on. In the end, some countermeasures are put forward.In chapter four, the author makes some study on the demographic characteristics of domestic tourist flows in Xidi village, such as educational level, age, career, income level. At the same time, the author briefly analyses the distribution of original provinces, tourism motives and tourism purposes about these domestic tourists.In chapter five, taking Xidi village and Hongcun village for examples, based on lots of statistical data, the author summarizes the temporal characteristics of tourist flows to ancient villages and makes a comparison with others. He also discusses the reasons affecting it, such as events, social factors, natural environmental factors, radiating effect of Mt. Huangshan, managing systems. Finally, he studies the influence coming from the increasing tourist flows and puts forward some countermeasures.更多还原