【作者】 张媛婷；

【导师】 孙兰廷；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 “三言”(《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》)是数百年短篇小说的一个结晶，它收辑广泛，选择较精，摹写世态物情入木三分，堪称明中后叶市民生活的百科全书。“三言”中有许多佳篇家喻户晓，但人们对其编纂者冯梦龙的生平、思想却知之甚少。冯梦龙是当时和后世都卓有影响的通俗文学大家，由于其流传于世的个人资料太少，且真伪并存，并有同名之惑，以致无法全面了解其生平，更难勾勒其思想轮廓。本文试从最能代表冯梦龙通俗文学成就的“三言”入手，探讨冯梦龙的思想复杂性。“三言”虽非冯梦龙亲自撰写，但他在编辑、加工、再创作时，已把自己对社会生活、世态炎凉、人生多变的体验融入作品中，因此，从其作品可以反映冯梦龙的思想意识。 本文分为三部分，第一部分分析冯梦龙复杂思想的表现，即：醒世救人的教化思想，批判现实的愤世思想，平等、自由的意识；第二部分分析其成因：主要从冯梦龙所受的教育、生活经历以及当时的社会思潮、政治环境来探讨；第三部分为结论，复杂的社会环境和他自身的经历共同作用于一身，造就冯梦龙的思想复杂。更多还原

【Abstract】 San Yan"(《Yu Shi Ming Yan》),(#Jing Shi Tong Yan》, 《Xing Shi Heng Yan》 )is essence of Chinese history of short stories in hundreds of years. It contains extensively, selects precisely, so it is called encyclopedia of city life in middle-later Ming Dynasty. There are a lot of good articles inside known widely, but it’s a pity that few people know the author-Feng Menglong’s life and ideology. Though he is a influencial popular writer at that time and nowdays, We don’t understand his life comprehensively, let alone his thoughts, because his personal date is lacked and it is difficult for us to distinguish true and false material. This paper tries to discuss the complex thoughts of Feng Menglong starting with his "San Yan" which is his most representive literature works. "San Yan" was not written by Feng Menglong himself, however, he had added his experience and ideas into the articles when he edited, processed and arranged them. Therefore, we may be find some clues of his thinking through researching his works.This thesis is divided into three parts. The first one analyses Feng Menglong’s performance of complicated thoughts, that is saving the person’s culture thoughts, criticizing the realistic thoughts and the equal and liberal consciousness. The second one analyses the reason, which mainly stems from his education life experience, social current thoughts and political environment. The last part is based on the first two paragraphes and summizes Feng Menglong’s complicated thoughts.更多还原