生态环境与城市竞争力

【作者】 宋小芬；

【导师】 李继东；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 西方经济学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 21世纪经济发展的两大趋势是世界经济发展的全球化和世界经济发展的生态化。 全球经济一体化和地区经济集团化进程的加快，以及城市在经济发展中地位的日益提高，使得全球范围内的城市竞争日趋激烈，如何提高城市竞争力，发挥其作为区域经济发展的“火车头”的角色，推动地区和国家经济的迅速增长，已成为当前城市战略中最为核心的内容之一。作为城市的规划者，必须及时把握当今世界城市竞争格局和发展的动向，找准并塑造影响城市竞争力的战略因素，以求在新世纪的竞争中处于不败之地。 生态问题的日趋严重化和全球化，已经对人类的生存和发展构成威胁，并成为人类生存和发展的基本矛盾，可持续发展逐渐成为一种全球共识；与此同时，生态问题引发人们生态需求日益增长，这使得世界城市竞争出现了生态化的趋势。 如何看待生态环境与城市竞争力的关系，是当今世界城市解决生态环境问题，维持和提升本城市在全球城市体系中的地位和竞争优势，实现可持续发展所必须面临的重要课题。 本文构建了城市竞争力的“主要素分析模型”，指出城市劳动力(人力)、生态环境力、产业力和文化力是构成城市竞争力要素体系的主体，城市竞争力呈现出有机性、系统性和动态性的特点；分析了当今世界城市普遍出现的生态化趋势及其产生的原因；论述了生态环境在城市竞争力体系中的作用性质和地位；论述了生态环境与城市劳动力、城市产业力和城市文化力的关系，试图全面、重点地解析生态环境对城市竞争力的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The world economy in the 21 century has two distinct characters: one is that it is growing globally, the other is that it is growing ecotypically.Urban has a increasing significance in regional and national economy and the urban competition is getting more and more drastic with the world economy growing globally. Constantly improving urban competence will play an essential role on the regional and the national economic development. But how to improve urban competence in the new century? The most important way regarded in this paper is to find out the changes of the environment of the world economy, to find out the main characters of the world economic development, and then to find out the principal factors those finally decide urban competence.The ecotypical character is a new and important change of the world economic development, which has brought a new "green competition" to the cities all over the world.So how to regard the relationship between the ecological environment and urban competence is one of the most important problem that every city government must face to and have to trying their best to resolve.In this paper, a principal component model is made up to analyse urban competence. On the base of the principal component analyse, the relationship between the ecological environment and urban competence, and how the ecological environment affects urban competence are discussed.更多还原