南京方言儿化现象探究

【作者】 黄进；

【导师】 刘俐李；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 南京方言在魏晋时属江东方言，即为吴语。千百年来，经过几次大的战乱，人口变动很大，而每次人口变动后，居民中北方人增加，这使得南京方言逐渐向北方方言转变。今南京方言属北方方言的江淮官话。 关于南京方言，近、现代学者作了多方描写，但对其内部区域之间的差异研究则很少。本文对南京方言中老派城南、城北儿化词做了调查，对比了南、北两片儿化现象的异同，从两个角度研究了南京方言的儿化现象，一是“儿”的构词样态：儿化韵—儿中(“儿”在词中间)—儿尾(“儿”在词末尾)；二是“儿”的合音程度：自成音节—残音节—合音节—无音质特征(仅有声调变化)—无标记特征(无后缀“儿”或以“子”替代“儿”)，并做了语音、语法、语义的剖析或解释。语音上，着重用非线性音系理论对儿化韵作了阐述和界定；语法、语义上着重通过构词形式对城南、城北儿化词词义作了探讨，以及它们与地域、历史密不可分的关系。 文章在两条横线和一条纵线的共时与历时轴中进行研究，使我们对城南、城北老派南京方言的儿化特征较之过去有了更清晰的认识。 本文主要由四部分组成：1．儿化现象的事实描写；2．儿化现象的语音机理剖析；3．儿化现象的演变分析；4．儿化现象的语法阐释。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nan’ jing linguisfican belonged to Jiang’ dong linguisfican in the dyynasty of Wei Jing: Wu language, but it turned into northern dialect gradually with an increase of the number of inhabitact from the North, which is attributed to a huge migration of people after several cruel wars during hundreds of years even a thousand year. Now, Nanjing dialect belongs to governmental language of Jiang Huai which belongs to northern dialect.er - lize scansion is a special phenomenon of language. Many linguistician have done much research in this field. But it still remain a ponderable problem. Going with the bom of illinear phonology theory, the linguistician analyse the phonology phenomenon in different languages with the help of this theory. This thesis use illinear phonology theory to seek deep into the phenomenon of er - lize scansion after the in tegral research of southern er - lize scansion. Mainly with the truth description, phonic theory explanation and gramma theory explanation, the thesis draws a conclusion that the er - lize scansion is a uniq feature which is intimately connected with the vowel,but not just the linguistic piece which is added to the end of single word. The combining of the definition of er - lize scansion with the structure of syllable makes the analyzation of phonology corresponds to the truth of phonic. And this is the very goal that phonology wants to kick.This paper mosthy consists of four parts. The first part is to describle the phenomenon of er. The second is to analyse. The third is to explain. The fouth part is to change of the er phenomenon in the future.更多还原