北宋使辽诗研究

【作者】 杨静；

【导师】 张采民；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 使辽诗是宋诗中一种较为特殊的诗歌类型。作为中国诗歌史上一种应运而生的新的诗歌题材，它虽与传统的边塞诗一脉相承，同是中原对外关系的产物，在题材内容上有诸多相似之处，但使辽诗又有着自己独特的风格特征。它是在宋辽对峙的特定政治形势下，在双方使节往来交聘的过程中，由北宋使臣以自己沿途所见所闻所感为题材而创作的。它真实而详细地记录了宋辽交聘及宋辽关系的一些重要问题，多层次多侧面地展示了北宋士大夫不满于宋辽南北对峙、政治地位平等的的现状，而又千方百计为其开脱的无奈、屈辱和自尊自大等各种复杂微妙的心理。使辽诗还描述了边塞辽地的异域风光、边地人民丰富多彩的生活及风俗习惯等。 使辽诗不仅为研究辽代社会、宋辽关系提供了丰富而翔实的历史资料，也成为我们探索宋人独特的心灵世界和精神风貌一个重要窗口。同时，由于受创作创作主体及创作环境等各方面的影响，使辽诗又存在着一些明显的缺陷和不足，从而限制了它的发展，没能取得应有的成就。更多还原

【Abstract】 Visting Liao’ s poetry is a special kind of poetry among Song dynasty poetry. It’ s the heritor of traditional borderarea poetry. They’ re both the products of mainland’ s relationship with foreignland , and have similarities on topic and content. However, Visiting Liao’ s poetry is a newborn poetry topic on the history of Chinese poetry. It was produced under the special political circumstance that Liao and Song were on conflict and exchanged ambassadors frequently. Written by Song dynasty’ s ambassadors, these poems recorded in detail some important things between Song and Liao’ s relationship objectively. They described the landscape and customs of the borderarea of Liao, presented the subtle and embarrassed mind of Song dynasty officialdom that they were discontent with the conflict but at the same time they shifted responsibility for themselves.These poems not only provides rich history information for the research of Liao’ s society and relationship between two dynasties , but also give us an important eyesight to explore the unique spirit, of people in Song dynasty. Meanwhile, visiting Liao’ s poetry has evident defects because of writers’ and environment , so its achievement is hamperd.更多还原