【作者】 赵明亮；

【导师】 王立新；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共运， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 全球化是由资本主义发展而牵导出的社会现象。对于全球化的概念特征，国内外不同的学者有着不同的解读。以美国为首的西方资本主义国家至今仍是当代全球化的主导力量。然而，社会主义与全球化的进程决不是排斥、相悖的关系，二者从逻辑到现实都有着极为密切的联系。全球化进程是多领域的，它在给社会主义的发展带来难得机遇的同时，也给转型中的社会主义在政治、经济、文化和社会发展等多方面带来了前所未有的严峻挑战。充分认识到全球化的客观性和不可逆转性，对于广大发展中国家来说具有十分重要的意义。以中国为代表的一批社会主义国家必须充分认清历史发展的趋势，勇于面对全球化带来的风险和机遇，增强危机感和紧迫感，沉着应付，努力顺应世界经济发展的潮流，从国际、国内两个视角制定出正确的经济发展、政治发展和文化发展战略。只有这样，社会主义各国才能在新世纪里不断发展壮大自己，才能在全球化大潮中把社会主义的伟大实践不断推向前进从而实现社会主义价值的伟大复兴。可以预见，21世纪是全球化的时代，21世纪世界社会主义的理论与实践必将是更加开放、更加多样、更加适应全球化的要求。资本主义全球化的结果将是反对资本主义的，其前景将是社会主义的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Globalization is a social phenomenon that springs up with the development of capitalism. To the concept and the characteristics of globalization, different scholar has different understanding both at home and abroad. The western capitalist countries headed by U.S.A. are still the leading strength of contemporary globalization so far. However, the process of globalization and socialism will definitely not repel or violate each other, and these two have extremely close connections from logic to reality. Globalization covers many fields, therefore, brings the unprecedentedly enormous challenge, as well as the rare opportunity to the political, economic, cultural and social development of socialism, which is in its transferring period. Fully realizing the objectivity and irreversible nature of globalization has very important meanings to vast developing countries. Many socialist states represented by China can achieve constant development, make themselves powerful, push forward the great practice of socialism constantly, and realize the great regeneration of the socialist value in the tide of globalization only if they can see clearly the trend of historical development, face bravely the challenges and opportunities accompanied by globalization, strengthen the crisis awareness and sense of urgency, deal with all the challenges calmly, comply with the trend of economic development of the world, and make out correct economic, political, and cultural development strategies from international and domestic angles. It can be predicted that 21st century is the era of globalization, and the theory and practice of socialism will be more opened, more various, and more properly meet the needs of globalization in 21st century. As a result of capitalist globalization, the prospect of our world will be socialism but not capitalism.更多还原